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Chemical engineering role in the use of renewable energy and alternative carbon sources in chemical production
BMC Chemical Engineering Pub Date : 2019-02-06 , DOI: 10.1186/s42480-019-0006-8
Gabriele Centi , Gaetano Iaquaniello , Siglinda Perathoner

There is a demand for new chemical reaction technologies and associated engineering aspects due to on-going transition in energy and chemistry associated to moving out progressively from the use of fossil fuels. Focus is given in this review on two main aspects: i) the development of alternative carbon sources and ii) the integration of renewable energy in the chemical production. It is shown how addressing properly these aspects requires to develop also a) new tools for chemical engineering assessment and b) innovative methodologies for the development of the materials, reactors and processes. This review evidences the need to accelerate studies on these directions, being a crucial element to catalyze the transition to a more sustainable use of energy and chemistry. It is remarked, however, the need to go beyond the traditional approaches, with some examples given. In fact, the presence of radical changes in the way of production is underlined, requiring thus novel fundamentals and applied engineering approaches.

中文翻译:

化学工程在化学生产中使用可再生能源和替代碳源的作用

由于与逐步摆脱化石燃料的使用相关的能量和化学的持续转变,因此需要新的化学反应技术和相关的工程方面。本文的重点集中在两个主要方面:i)替代碳源的开发和ii)可再生能源在化工生产中的整合。它显示了如何正确地解决这些方面还需要开发a)用于化学工程评估的新工具,以及b)用于开发材料,反应器和工艺的创新方法。这篇评论证明有必要加快对这些方向的研究,这是催化向能源和化学的更可持续利用过渡的关键因素。但是,它指出,有必要超越传统方法,给出一些例子。实际上,强调了生产方式的根本变化,因此需要新颖的基础知识和应用的工程方法。
更新日期:2019-02-06
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