Membranes could reform the field of molecular separations by enabling new low energy manufacturing technologies. This review article discusses the current state of the art and the potential in the 2D-enabled membrane separation processes by highlighting emerging and existing areas in which robust 2D materials significantly impact the energy-efficient separation process. Analysis of 2D-enabled membrane classes and prospective materials for 2D-enabled membranes are also discussed with emphasis on the surface chemistry of basal plane engineered 2D materials.

中文翻译：

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支持2D的膜：材料及其他

膜可以通过启用新的低能耗制造技术来改革分子分离领域。这篇综述文章重点介绍了新兴和现有领域，在这些领域中，坚固的2D材料会显着影响高能效的分离过程，从而讨论了2D膜分离技术的现状和潜力。还讨论了支持2D的膜类和用于支持2D的膜的预期材料的分析，重点是基面工程2D材料的表面化学。