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Tube Well Use as Protection Against Rotavirus Infection During the Monsoons in an Urban Setting.
The Journal of Infectious Diseases ( IF 6.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-02 , DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiz436
Pamela P Martinez 1 , Ayesha S Mahmud 1, 2, 3 , Mohammad Yunus 4 , A S G Faruque 4 , Tahmeed Ahmed 4 , Mercedes Pascual 5 , Caroline O Buckee 1
Affiliation  

Rotavirus, a diarrheal pathogen spread via fecal-oral transmission, is typically characterized by a winter incidence peak in most countries. Unlike for cholera and other waterborne infections, the role of sanitation and socioeconomic factors on the spatial variation of rotavirus seasonality remains unclear. In the current study, we analyzed their association with rotavirus seasonality, specifically the odds of monsoon cases, across 46 locations from 2001 to 2012 in Dhaka. Drinking water from tube wells, compared to other sources, has a clear protective effect against cases during the monsoon, when flooding and water contamination are more likely. This finding supports a significant environmental component of transmission.

中文翻译:

在城市环境中的季风期间用作防止轮状病毒感染的管井。

轮状病毒是一种通过粪口传播传播的腹泻病原体,在大多数国家/地区通常以冬季发病高峰为特征。与霍乱和其他水传播感染不同,卫生和社会经济因素对轮状病毒季节性空间变异的作用仍不清楚。在当前的研究中,我们分析了它们与轮状病毒季节性的关联,特别是 2001 年至 2012 年达卡 46 个地点的季风病例几率。与其他来源相比,来自管井的饮用水对季风期间的病例具有明显的保护作用,此时更可能发生洪水和水污染。这一发现支持传播的重要环境组成部分。
更新日期:2019-12-30
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