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Facile fabrication of fully biodegradable and biorenewable poly (lactic acid)/poly (butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) in-situ nanofibrillar composites with high strength, good toughness and excellent heat resistance
Polymer Degradation and Stability ( IF 5.9 ) Pub Date : 2019-11-28 , DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2019.109044
Tong Liu , Xinghan Lian , Lengwan Li , Xiangfang Peng , Tairong Kuang

Fully biodegradable and renewable polymer materials have shown broad application prospects with minimal environmental degradation. In the current study, eco-friendly poly(lactic acid)/poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PLA/PBAT) in-situ nanofibrillar composites with hierarchical crystal architectures, high mechanical performance and excellent heat resistance properties were fabricated using the loop oscillating push-pull molding (LOPPM) technique and in-situ PBAT nanofibrils were used to induce highly oriented hybrid shish-kebabs. Benefiting from the flow-induced crystallization and abundant hybrid shish-kebabs, the overall crystallinity of LOPPM-processed PLA/10 wt%PBAT sample increased by 4-fold than the conventional injection-molded (CIM) neat PLA sample. The present work indicated that the tensile strength, Young's modulus, elongation at break and impact strength of LOPPM-processed PLA/10 wt%PBAT were higher than the CIM-processed PLA by 36.2%, 12.5%, 181.8% and 253.7%, respectively. The vicat softening temperature was elevated from 59.6 °C to 104.8 °C, and the thermostability also enhanced due to the construction of hybrid shish-kebabs. Strong, tough and heat-resistant PLA/PBAT in situ nanofibrillar composites exhibited outstanding properties for use under more demanding circumstances and are environmentally friendly.



中文翻译:

容易制备具有高强度,良好的韧性和优异的耐热性的可完全生物降解和生物可再生的聚乳酸/聚己二酸丁二醇酯-对苯二甲酸对苯二甲酸酯原位纳米纤维复合材料

完全可生物降解和可再生的聚合物材料显示了广阔的应用前景,对环境的破坏最小。在当前的研究中,使用该材料制备了具有分层晶体结构,高机械性能和优异的耐热性能的环保型聚乳酸/聚己二酸丁二酯-对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PLA / PBAT)原位纳米原纤维复合材料。循环振荡推挽模塑(LOPPM)技术和原位PBAT纳米纤维被用来诱导高度定向的混合烤肉串。得益于流动诱导的结晶和丰富的混合烤肉串,LOPPM处理的PLA / 10 wt%PBAT样品的总体结晶度比传统的注塑(CIM)纯PLA样品增加了4倍。目前的工作表明,拉伸强度,杨氏模量,LOPPM处理的PLA / 10 wt%PBAT的断裂伸长率和冲击强度分别比CIM处理的PLA高36.2%,12.5%,181.8%和253.7%。维卡软化温度从59.6°C升高到104.8°C,并且由于构建了杂交羊肉串,热稳定性也得到了提高。坚固,坚韧和耐热的PLA / PBAT原位纳米原纤维复合材料表现出出色的性能,可在更苛刻的环境下使用,并且对环境友好。

更新日期:2019-11-28
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