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Nonpharmacological, Nonsurgical Treatments for Freezing of Gait in Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review
Movement Disorders ( IF 8.6 ) Pub Date : 2019-11-26 , DOI: 10.1002/mds.27913
Manuel Delgado-Alvarado 1, 2, 3 , Massimo Marano 4 , Ana Santurtún 5 , Ainhoa Urtiaga-Gallano 6 , Diana Tordesillas-Gutierrez 3, 7 , Jon Infante 8, 9
Affiliation  

Freezing of gait is a disabling phenomenon that appears in a substantial number of Parkinson's disease (PD) patients as the disease evolves. It is considered to be one of the most relevant contributing factors to worsening of quality of life. Current pharmacological or surgical treatment options have limited efficacy. Thus, alternative nonpharmacological/nonsurgical approaches have emerged in recent years in an attempt to improve quality of life in PD. This systematic review summarizes studies of such therapies over the past 5 years. Thirty‐five studies were evaluated by use of a qualitative evaluation, while the methodological quality was assessed using validated tools. According to our results, there appear to be two broad categories of nonpharmacological therapies: those that seek a long‐lasting benefit and those that aim to achieve a transient effect to overcome the freezing of gait episode. Among the former, it is possible to differentiate between “passive” therapies, which include transcranial magnetic stimulation or transcranial direct current stimulation, and “active” therapies, which are based on different cognitive or physical training programs. Finally, “transient effect” therapies use different types of cues, such as visual, auditory, or proprioceptive stimuli, to attempt to shift the patient's habitual motor control to a goal‐directed one. In conclusion, a broad spectrum of nonpharmacological/nonsurgical approaches for freezing of gait has emerged in recent years with promising results. © 2019 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society

中文翻译:

帕金森病步态冻结的非药物、非手术治疗:系统评价

步态冻结是一种致残现象,随着疾病的发展,大量帕金森病 (PD) 患者会出现这种现象。它被认为是导致生活质量恶化的最相关因素之一。目前的药物或手术治疗选择的疗效有限。因此,近年来出现了替代的非药物/非手术方法,试图提高 PD 的生活质量。本系统综述总结了过去 5 年对此类疗法的研究。35 项研究通过定性评估进行评估,而方法学质量则使用经过验证的工具进行评估。根据我们的结果,似乎有两大类非药物疗法:那些寻求长期利益的人和那些旨在实现短暂效果以克服步态僵硬的人。在前者中,可以区分包括经颅磁刺激或经颅直流电刺激的“被动”疗法和基于不同认知或体能训练计划的“主动”疗法。最后,“瞬时效应”疗法使用不同类型的线索,例如视觉、听觉或本体感觉刺激,试图将患者的习惯性运动控制转变为目标导向的运动控制。总之,近年来出现了广泛的非药物/非手术步态冻结方法,并取得了可喜的结果。© 2019 国际帕金森和运动障碍协会 可以区分“被动”疗法(包括经颅磁刺激或经颅直流电刺激)和“主动”疗法,后者基于不同的认知或身体训练计划。最后,“瞬时效应”疗法使用不同类型的线索,例如视觉、听觉或本体感觉刺激,试图将患者的习惯性运动控制转变为目标导向的运动控制。总之,近年来出现了广泛的非药物/非手术步态冻结方法,并取得了可喜的结果。© 2019 国际帕金森和运动障碍协会 可以区分“被动”疗法(包括经颅磁刺激或经颅直流电刺激)和“主动”疗法,后者基于不同的认知或身体训练计划。最后,“瞬时效应”疗法使用不同类型的线索,例如视觉、听觉或本体感觉刺激,试图将患者的习惯性运动控制转变为目标导向的运动控制。总之,近年来出现了广泛的非药物/非手术步态冻结方法,并取得了可喜的结果。© 2019 国际帕金森和运动障碍协会 它们基于不同的认知或体能训练计划。最后,“瞬时效应”疗法使用不同类型的线索,例如视觉、听觉或本体感觉刺激,试图将患者的习惯性运动控制转变为目标导向的运动控制。总之,近年来出现了广泛的非药物/非手术步态冻结方法,并取得了可喜的结果。© 2019 国际帕金森和运动障碍协会 它们基于不同的认知或体能训练计划。最后,“瞬态效应”疗法使用不同类型的线索,例如视觉、听觉或本体感觉刺激,试图将患者的习惯性运动控制转变为目标导向的运动控制。总之,近年来出现了广泛的非药物/非手术步态冻结方法,并取得了可喜的结果。© 2019 国际帕金森和运动障碍协会
更新日期:2019-11-26
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