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Highly Stable Microparticles of Cashew Apple (Anacardium occidentale L.) Juice with Maltodextrin and Chemically Modified Starch
Food and Bioprocess Technology ( IF 5.6 ) Pub Date : 2019-11-22 , DOI: 10.1007/s11947-019-02376-x
Paola D. D. S. Maia , Diego dos Santos Baião , Victor Paulo F. da Silva , Verônica Maria de Araújo Calado , Christiane Queiroz , Cristiana Pedrosa , Vera Lúcia Valente-Mesquita , Anna Paola T. R. Pierucci

The cashew apple (Anacardium occidentale L.) is rich in antioxidants such as ascorbic acid, carotenoids, and phenolic compounds, in addition to the macronutrients. In recent years, there has been a growing demand of “easy to prepare” fruit products for the general population. This work aimed to evaluate the microencapsulation of cashew apple juice by spray drying using different ratios of encapsulating matrices and different concentrations of total solids. The formed microparticles were evaluated by the retention of ascorbic acid, total phenolics, moisture, yield, solubility, and particle size and morphology. Three samples formulated with 15% total solids and three encapsulating matrices (40:60% of maltodextrin: starch octenylsuccinate, 100% of maltodextrin, and 100% starch octenylsuccinate) were selected for the stability study. All microparticles were 100% soluble, and the best results were obtained using the microparticles with the highest total solids ratios (15%). When using a single encapsulant, starch octenyl succinate was superior to maltodextrin in terms of ascorbic acid and total phenolics retention, moisture, yield, solubility, and particle size. The microparticles with 40:60% of maltodextrin: octenylsuccinate and 15% total solid showed the highest ascorbic acid and total phenolics retention as well as good physical properties and better performance when compared to other encapsulating matrix compositions. The microencapsulated cashew apple juice using such a formulation can be used in the food industry to produce functional and special-purpose foods to promote human health.



中文翻译:

腰果苹果的高度稳定微粒西洋参 L.)含麦芽糊精和化学改性淀粉的果汁

腰果苹果(Anacardium occidentale除了大量营养素外,还富含抗氧化剂,如抗坏血酸,类胡萝卜素和酚类化合物。近年来,普通民众对“易于制备”水果产品的需求不断增长。这项工作旨在通过使用不同比例的包封基质和不同浓度的总固体,通过喷雾干燥来评估腰果苹果汁的微囊包封。通过抗坏血酸的保留,总酚,水分,收率,溶解度以及粒径和形态来评估所形成的微粒。选择了三个样品,它们的总固体含量为15%,并且包含三种包封基质(麦芽糖糊精40:60%:辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉淀粉,麦芽糖糊精100%和辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉100%)用于稳定性研究。所有微粒都是100%可溶的,使用总固含量最高(15%)的微粒可获得最佳结果。当使用单一密封剂时,辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉淀粉在抗坏血酸和总酚类保留,水分,收率,溶解度和粒度方面优于麦芽糊精。与其他包封基质组合物相比,具有40:60%的麦芽糖糊精:辛烯基琥珀酸酯和15%的总固体的微粒显示出最高的抗坏血酸和总酚类保留率以及良好的物理性能和更好的性能。使用这种配方的微囊化腰果苹果汁可用于食品工业,以生产功能性和特殊用途的食品,以促进人类健康。在抗坏血酸和总酚类保留,水分,收率,溶解度和粒径方面,辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉淀粉优于麦芽糊精。与其他包封基质组合物相比,具有40:60%的麦芽糖糊精:辛烯基琥珀酸酯和15%的总固体的微粒显示出最高的抗坏血酸和总酚类保留率以及良好的物理性能和更好的性能。使用这种配方的微囊化腰果苹果汁可用于食品工业中,以生产功能性和特殊用途的食品,从而促进人类健康。在抗坏血酸和总酚类保留,水分,收率,溶解度和粒径方面,辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉淀粉优于麦芽糊精。与其他包封基质组合物相比,具有40:60%的麦芽糖糊精:辛烯基琥珀酸酯和15%的总固体的微粒显示出最高的抗坏血酸和总酚类保留率以及良好的物理性能和更好的性能。使用这种配方的微囊化腰果苹果汁可用于食品工业中,以生产功能性和特殊用途的食品,从而促进人类健康。与其他封装基质组合物相比,辛烯基琥珀酸酯和15%的总固形物显示出最高的抗坏血酸和总酚类保留率,以及良好的物理性能和更好的性能。使用这种配方的微囊化腰果苹果汁可用于食品工业,以生产功能性和特殊用途的食品,以促进人类健康。与其他封装基质组合物相比,辛烯基琥珀酸酯和15%的总固形物显示出最高的抗坏血酸和总酚类保留率,以及良好的物理性能和更好的性能。使用这种配方的微囊化腰果苹果汁可用于食品工业中,以生产功能性和特殊用途的食品,从而促进人类健康。

更新日期:2019-11-22
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