当前位置: X-MOL 学术J. Hum. Genet. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Attitude and perceptions toward miscarriage: a survey of a general population in Japan.
Journal of Human Genetics ( IF 3.5 ) Pub Date : 2019-11-25 , DOI: 10.1038/s10038-019-0694-1
Chihiro Banno 1 , Mayumi Sugiura-Ogasawara 1 , Takeshi Ebara 2 , Shoko Ide 1 , Tamao Kitaori 1 , Takeshi Sato 1 , Kiwamu Ando 3 , Yoko Morita 4
Affiliation  

Miscarriage is the greatest complication of pregnancy, and 70-80% of early miscarriages are mostly due to chromosomal abnormalities in the embryo. There is no evidence that stress is a direct cause of miscarriage. Despite these findings, in a national US survey on the causes of miscarriage, many Americans mistakenly attributed miscarriage to the mental state or behavior of the women. We conducted a survey to assess public attitudes and perceptions regarding the cause and prevalence of miscarriage in Japan. We sent out a questionnaire consisting of 17 questions. The 5000 recipients consisted of men and women (1:1 ratio) aged 18-69 who resided in Aichi Prefecture. A total of 1257 recipients (25%) responded to the questionnaire and 1219 valid respondents (24%) were included in the analyses. Of these, 62% considered a genetic abnormality of the fetus as the cause of miscarriage. Participants who were female, highly educated, married and healthy gave significantly more correct responses. On the other hand, the majority wrongly assumed that a stressful event (65%) and long-standing stress (75%) to be causes of miscarriage. Participants who had no history of miscarriage as well as males answered significantly more incorrectly. Sixty-five percent of respondents thought that miscarriage occurred less than 15% of all pregnancies. Among respondents who had experienced miscarriage personally, 53 and 36% felt guilty and lonely, respectively. Many respondents blamed the woman for the miscarriage either in terms of her behavior or mental stress and considered the frequency of miscarriage to be lower than it actually is.

中文翻译:

对流产的态度和看法:对日本普通民众的调查。

流产是怀孕的最大并发症,早期流产的70-80%主要是由于胚胎中的染色体异常所致。没有证据表明压力是流产的直接原因。尽管有这些发现,在美国一项关于流产原因的全国调查中,许多美国人错误地将流产归因于女性的心理状态或行为。我们进行了一项调查,以评估公众对日本流产的原因和普遍程度的看法和看法。我们发出了包含17个问题的问卷。5000名接收者包括居住在爱知县的18-69岁年龄段的男女(比例为1:1)。共有1257位接受者(25%)对问卷进行了答复,分析中包括1219位有效受访者(24%)。这些,62%的人认为胎儿的遗传异常是流产的原因。女性,高学历,已婚和健康的参与者给出了明显更正确的答案。另一方面,大多数人错误地认为压力事件(65%)和长期压力(75%)是流产的原因。没有流产史的参与者以及男性的回答都明显错误得多。65%的受访者认为流产少于所有怀孕的15%。在亲自经历过流产的受访者中,分别有53%和36%感到内和孤独。许多受访者就其行为或精神​​压力将其归咎于该名妇女,并认为流产的频率低于实际发生率。女性,高学历,已婚和健康的参与者给出了明显更正确的答案。另一方面,大多数人错误地认为压力事件(65%)和长期压力(75%)是流产的原因。没有流产史的参与者以及男性的回答都明显错误得多。65%的受访者认为流产少于所有怀孕的15%。在亲自经历过流产的受访者中,分别有53%和36%感到内和孤独。许多受访者就其行为或精神​​压力将其归咎于该名妇女,并认为流产的频率低于实际发生率。女性,高学历,已婚和健康的参与者给出了明显更正确的答案。另一方面,大多数人错误地认为压力事件(65%)和长期压力(75%)是流产的原因。没有流产史的参与者以及男性的回答都明显错误得多。65%的受访者认为流产少于所有怀孕的15%。在亲自经历过流产的受访者中,分别有53%和36%感到内和孤独。许多受访者就其行为或精神​​压力将其归咎于该名妇女,并认为流产的频率低于实际发生率。另一方面,大多数人错误地认为压力事件(65%)和长期压力(75%)是流产的原因。没有流产史的参与者以及男性的回答都明显错误得多。65%的受访者认为流产少于所有怀孕的15%。在亲自经历过流产的受访者中,分别有53%和36%感到内和孤独。许多受访者就其行为或精神​​压力将其归咎于该名妇女,并认为流产的频率低于实际发生率。另一方面,大多数人错误地认为压力事件(65%)和长期压力(75%)是流产的原因。没有流产史的参与者以及男性的回答都明显错误得多。65%的受访者认为流产少于所有怀孕的15%。在亲自经历过流产的受访者中,分别有53%和36%感到内和孤独。许多受访者就其行为或精神​​压力将其归咎于该名妇女,并认为流产的频率低于实际发生率。没有流产史的参与者以及男性的回答都明显错误得多。65%的受访者认为流产少于所有怀孕的15%。在亲自经历过流产的受访者中,分别有53%和36%感到内和孤独。许多受访者就其行为或精神​​压力将其归咎于该名妇女,并认为流产的频率低于实际发生率。没有流产史的参与者以及男性的回答都明显错误得多。65%的受访者认为流产少于所有怀孕的15%。在亲自经历过流产的受访者中,分别有53%和36%感到内和孤独。许多受访者就其行为或精神​​压力将其归咎于该名妇女,并认为流产的频率低于实际发生率。
更新日期:2019-11-26
down
wechat
bug