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A useful method for thorough dehydrochlorination of Poly(vinylidene chloride-co-vinyl chloride) using Zinc(II) oxide
Polymer Degradation and Stability ( IF 5.9 ) Pub Date : 2019-11-22 , DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2019.109040
Tomohiko Okada , Satoru Sutoh , Kohtaro Sejima , Hiroki Tomohara , Shozi Mishima

A poly(vinylidene chloride)-based polymer is a good material for food packaging as a barrier for oxygen and steam; however, there are problems related to chemical recycling due to low temperature degradation. To aid in developing a chemical recycling method without the evolution of harmful hydrochloric acid (HCl) and organochlorines, we have proposed a dehydrochlorination process at a low temperature (around 423 K) using zinc(II) oxide (ZnO). ZnO particles dispersed into the polymer matrix were found to be effective for thorough dehydrochlorination because the reaction promoters (zinc chloride [ZnCl2] and water) spontaneously penetrated the polymer via exothermic reactions. As a result, only a small percentage of chlorine atoms remained with a low amount of HCl. The efficiency of dehydrochlorination was a result of increasing the contact area with ZnO particles using a heat-kneading apparatus. The catalyst ZnCl2 was involved in the cross-linking reaction to form C–C single bond. Due to exothermic reaction, the scission or isomerization to polyene and aromatics also proceeded over a short period, leading to a microporous carbonaceous solid with a surface area of 5 × 102 m2/g.



中文翻译:

一种使用氧化锌对聚偏二氯乙烯--氯乙烯进行彻底脱氯化氢的有用方法

聚偏二氯乙烯系聚合物是食品包装的良好材料,可作为氧气和蒸汽的屏障。然而,由于低温降解,存在与化学回收有关的问题。为了帮助开发一种化学循环方法,而不会释放出有害的盐酸(HCl)和有机氯,我们提出了使用氧化锌(IIO)在低温(约423 K)下进行脱氯化氢的方法。由于反应促进剂(氯化锌[ZnCl 2〔和水〕通过放热反应自发渗透到聚合物中。结果,仅少量的氯原子与少量的HCl一起保留。脱氯化氢的效率是使用热捏合设备增加与ZnO颗粒的接触面积的结果。催化剂ZnCl 2参与交联反应以形成CC单键。由于放热反应,在短时间内也进行了断裂或异构化为多烯和芳族化合物,产生了表面积为5×10 2  m 2 / g的微孔碳质固体。

更新日期:2019-11-22
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