当前位置: X-MOL 学术BBA Mol. Cell Biol. Lipids › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Fatty acid desaturase 2 (FADS2) but not FADS1 desaturates branched chain and odd chain saturated fatty acids.
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids ( IF 4.8 ) Pub Date : 2019-11-18 , DOI: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2019.158572
Zhen Wang 1 , Hui Gyu Park 2 , Dong Hao Wang 2 , Riki Kitano 3 , Kumar S D Kothapalli 2 , J Thomas Brenna 1
Affiliation  

Branched chain fatty acids (BCFA) and linear chain/normal odd chain fatty acids (n-OCFA) are major fatty acids in human skin lipids, especially sebaceous gland (SG) wax esters. Skin lipids contain variable amounts of monounsaturated BCFA and n-OCFA, in some reports exceeding over 20% of total fatty acids. Fatty acid desaturase 2 (FADS2) codes for a multifunctional enzyme that catalyzes Δ4-, Δ6- and Δ8-desaturation towards ten unsaturated fatty acids but only one saturate, palmitic acid, converting it to 16:1n-10; FADS2 is not active towards 14:0 or 18:0. Here we test the hypothesis that FADS2 also operates on BCFA and n-OCFA. MCF-7 cancer cells stably expressing FADS1 or FADS2 along with empty vector control cells were incubated with anteiso-15:0, iso-16:0, iso-17:0, anteiso-17:0, iso-18:0, or n-17:0. BCFA were Δ6-desaturated by FADS2 as follows: iso-16:0 → iso-6Z-16:1, iso-17:0 → iso-6Z-17:1, anteiso-17:0 → anteiso-6Z-17:1 and iso-18:0 → iso-6Z-18:1. anteiso-15:0 was not desaturated in either FADS1 or FADS2 cells. n-17:0 was converted to both n-6Z-17:1 by FADS2 Δ6-desaturation and n-9Z-17:1 by SCD Δ9-desaturation. We thus establish novel FADS2-coded enzymatic activity towards BCFA and n-OCFA, expanding the number of known FADS2 saturated fatty acid substrates from one to six. Because of the importance of FADS2 in human skin, our results imply that dysfunction in activity of sebaceous FADS2 may play a role in skin abnormalities associated with skin lipids.

中文翻译:

脂肪酸去饱和酶2(FADS2)而不是FADS1使支链和奇数链饱和脂肪酸去饱和。

支链脂肪酸(BCFA)和直链/正构奇链脂肪酸(n-OCFA)是人皮肤脂质,尤其是皮脂腺(SG)蜡酯中的主要脂肪酸。皮肤脂质中含有可变数量的单不饱和BCFA和n-OCFA,在某些报告中,其含量超过总脂肪酸的20%以上。脂肪酸去饱和酶2(FADS2)编码一种多功能酶,可催化Δ4-,Δ6-和Δ8-去饱和反应生成十种不饱和脂肪酸,但只有一种饱和的棕榈酸将其转化为16:1n-10;FADS2对14:0或18:0无效。在这里,我们检验了FADS2也可以在BCFA和n-OCFA上运行的假设。将稳定表达FADS1或FADS2的MCF-7癌细胞以及空载体对照细胞与anteiso-15:0,iso-16:0,iso-17:0,anteiso-17:0,iso-18:0或n-17:0。BCFA被FADS2饱和Δ6-的方法如下:iso-16:0→iso-6Z-16:1,iso-17:0→iso-6Z-17:1,anteiso-17:0→anteiso-6Z-17:1和iso-18:0→iso- 6Z-18:1。在FADS1或FADS2细胞中,anteiso-15:0均未饱和。通过FADS2Δ6-去饱和将n-17:0转换为n-6Z-17:1,通过SCDΔ9去饱和将n-9Z-17:1转换为n-9Z-17:1。因此,我们建立了针对BCFA和n-OCFA的新型FADS2编码酶活性,将已知FADS2饱和脂肪酸底物的数量从一增加到六。由于FADS2在人体皮肤中的重要性,我们的结果暗示皮脂FADS2活性的功能障碍可能在与皮肤脂质相关的皮肤异常中起作用。FADS2Δ6-去饱和的结果为1,而SCDΔ9去饱和的结果为n-9Z-17:1。因此,我们建立了针对BCFA和n-OCFA的新型FADS2编码酶活性,将已知FADS2饱和脂肪酸底物的数量从一增加到六。由于FADS2在人体皮肤中的重要性,我们的结果暗示皮脂FADS2活性的功能障碍可能在与皮肤脂质相关的皮肤异常中起作用。FADS2Δ6-去饱和的结果为1,而SCDΔ9去饱和的结果为n-9Z-17:1。因此,我们建立了针对BCFA和n-OCFA的新型FADS2编码酶活性,将已知FADS2饱和脂肪酸底物的数量从一增加到六。由于FADS2在人体皮肤中的重要性,我们的结果暗示皮脂FADS2活性的功能障碍可能在与皮肤脂质相关的皮肤异常中起作用。
更新日期:2019-11-19
down
wechat
bug