Gut microbiota alterations have been found in prodromal and established Parkinson's disease (PD). Antibiotic exposure can have long‐term effects on the composition of human intestinal microbiota, but a potential connection between antibiotic exposure and risk of PD has not been studied previously.

中文翻译：

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芬兰抗生素暴露和帕金森病风险：一项全国性病例对照研究

已经在前驱和已确诊的帕金森病 (PD) 中发现了肠道微生物群的改变。抗生素暴露会对人类肠道微生物群的组成产生长期影响，但之前尚未研究过抗生素暴露与 PD 风险之间的潜在联系。