Advances in antiretroviral treatment enable persons with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection to live a normal lifespan, as long as they know that they are infected and adhere to treatment. Treatment that leads to an undetectable viral load prevents transmission of HIV to others. Since 2013, however, the rate of new HIV diagnoses in the United States has stabilized, not decreased. Continued viral transmission occurs from persons unaware of their HIV status, or not receiving effective treatment. To end the AIDS epidemic, what strategies can be used to increase the rate of early diagnosis and treatment?¹

中文翻译：

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结束美国的 HIV 流行——增加检测和暴露前预防的作用

抗逆转录病毒治疗的进步使人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 感染者能够过上正常的寿命，只要他们知道自己被感染并坚持治疗。导致无法检测到病毒载量的治疗可防止 HIV 传播给他人。然而，自 2013 年以来，美国的新艾滋病毒诊断率已经稳定，而不是下降。不知道自己的 HIV 感染状况或未接受有效治疗的人会持续传播病毒。终结艾滋病流行，可以采取哪些策略来提高早诊早治率？¹