Objective To analyse differences between athletic disciplines in the frequency and characteristics of injuries during international athletics championships. Methods Study design, injury definition and data collection procedures were similar during the 14 international championships (2007–2018). National medical teams and local organising committee physicians reported all newly incurred injuries daily on a standardised injury report form. Results were presented as number of injuries and number of injuries per 1000 registered athletes, separately for male and female athletes, and for each discipline. Results From a total of 8925 male and 7614 female registered athletes, 928 injuries were reported in male and 597 in female athletes. The discipline accounting for the highest proportion of injuries was sprints, for both men (24%) and women (26%). The number of injuries per 1000 registered athletes varied between disciplines for men and women: highest in combined events for male athletes (235 (95% CI 189 to 281)) and female athletes (212 (95% CI 166 to 257)), and lowest for male throwers (47 (95% CI 35 to 59)) and female throwers (32 (95% CI 21 to 43)) and for female race walkers (42 (95% CI 19 to 66)). Injury characteristics varied significantly between disciplines for location, type, cause and severity in male and female athletes. Thigh muscle injuries were the main diagnoses in the disciplines sprints, hurdles, jumps, combined events and race walking, lower leg muscle injuries in marathon running, lower leg skin injury in middle and long distance running, and trunk muscle and lower leg muscle injuries in throws. Conclusions Injury characteristics differed substantially between disciplines during international athletics championships. Strategies for medical service provision (eg, staff, facilities) during athletics championships should be discipline specific and be prepared for targeting the main injuries in each discipline.

中文翻译：

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在 14 场国际锦标赛（2007-2018）期间，不同运动（“田径”）学科的受伤频率和特征（位置、类型、原因和严重程度）存在显着差异：对医疗服务规划的影响

目的分析国际田径锦标赛期间不同项目在受伤频率和特点上的差异。方法 14 届国际锦标赛（2007-2018 年）期间的研究设计、损伤定义和数据收集程序相似。国家医疗队和当地组委会医生每天在标准化的伤病报告表上报告所有新发生的伤病。结果表示为受伤人数和每 1000 名注册运动员受伤人数，分别针对男性和女性运动员以及每个学科。结果在8925名男性和7614名女性注册运动员中，男性928人受伤，女性597人受伤。男子（24%）和女子（26%）受伤比例最高的学科是短跑。每 1000 名注册运动员的受伤人数在男女项目之间有所不同：男运动员（235（95% CI 189 至 281））和女运动员（212（95% CI 166 至 257））的综合项目最高，以及男性投掷运动员 (47 (95% CI 35 至 59)) 和女性投掷运动员 (32 (95% CI 21 至 43)) 和女性竞走运动员 (42 (95% CI 19 至 66)) 最低。男女运动员的损伤特征在部位、类型、原因和严重程度方面存在显着差异。大腿肌肉损伤是短跑、跨栏、跳跃、综合项目和竞走项目的主要诊断，马拉松跑小腿肌肉损伤，中长跑小腿皮肤损伤，躯干肌肉和小腿肌肉损伤。抛出。结论 在国际田径锦标赛期间，不同学科的损伤特征存在很大差异。田径锦标赛期间提供医疗服务（例如，工作人员、设施）的策略应针对特定学科，并针对每个学科的主要伤害做好准备。