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Subtype specific targeting of calcium signaling in breast cancer.
Cell Calcium ( IF 4 ) Pub Date : 2019-11-12 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ceca.2019.102109
Monish Ram Makena 1 , Rajini Rao 1
Affiliation  

An important component of breast milk, calcium also appears as radiographically prominent microcalcifications in breast tissue that are often the earliest sign of malignancy. Ionic Ca2+ is a universal second messenger that controls a wide swathe of effector pathways integral to gene transcription, cell cycle control, differentiation, proliferation, cell migration, and apoptosis. Whereas prolonged elevation in resting Ca2+ levels drives proliferation to initiate and sustain tumor growth, depletion of calcium stores and attenuation of calcium influx pathways underlies tumor chemoresistance and evasion of apoptosis. This paradox of Ca2+ homeostasis highlights the challenge of targeting Ca2+ signaling pathways for breast cancer therapy. Furthermore, breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease classified into distinct subtypes based on tumor origin, stage of invasiveness and hormone receptor status. Classification is important for tailoring treatment, and in predicting clinical outcome or response to chemotherapy. There have been numerous reports of dysregulated expression, localization or activity of Ca2+ channels, regulators and pumps in breast cancer. An important aspect of these alterations is that they are specific to breast cancer subtype, as exemplified by a reciprocal switch in secretory pathway Ca2+-ATPase isoforms SPCA1 and SPCA2 depending on receptor status. In this review, we discuss the current knowledge of subtype specific changes in calcium channels and pumps, with a focus on functional insights that may inform new opportunities for breast cancer therapy.

中文翻译:

乳腺癌中钙信号传导的亚型特异性靶向。

钙是母乳的重要组成部分,在乳腺组织中也表现为放射学上显着的微钙化,这通常是恶性肿瘤的最早迹象。离子Ca2 +是一种通用的第二信使,它控制着广泛的效应子途径,这些效应子是基因转录,细胞周期控制,分化,增殖,细胞迁移和细胞凋亡必不可少的。静息Ca2 +水平的持续升高会驱动增殖开始并维持肿瘤的生长,而钙存储的耗竭和钙流入途径的减弱则是肿瘤化学抗性和细胞凋亡的基础。Ca2 +动态平衡的这一悖论突显了针对乳腺癌治疗的靶向Ca2 +信号通路的挑战。此外,乳腺癌是一种异质性疾病,根据肿瘤的起源分为不同的亚型,侵袭阶段和激素受体状态。分类对于定制治疗以及预测临床结果或对化疗的反应很重要。有许多关于乳腺癌中Ca2 +通道,调节剂和泵的表达,定位或活性失调的报道。这些改变的一个重要方面是,它们对乳腺癌亚型具有特异性,例如,根据受体状态,分泌途径中的Ca2 + -ATPase异构体SPCA1和SPCA2相互转换就可以说明这一点。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了钙通道和泵中亚型特异性变化的当前知识,重点是可以为乳腺癌治疗提供新机遇的功能见解。以及预测临床结果或对化疗的反应。有许多关于乳腺癌中Ca2 +通道,调节剂和泵的表达,定位或活性失调的报道。这些改变的一个重要方面是,它们对乳腺癌亚型具有特异性,例如,根据受体状态,分泌途径中的Ca2 + -ATPase异构体SPCA1和SPCA2相互转换就可以说明这一点。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了钙通道和泵中亚型特异性变化的当前知识,重点是可以为乳腺癌治疗提供新机遇的功能见解。以及预测临床结果或对化疗的反应。有许多关于乳腺癌中Ca2 +通道,调节剂和泵的表达,定位或活性失调的报道。这些改变的一个重要方面是,它们对乳腺癌亚型具有特异性,例如,根据受体状态,分泌途径中的Ca2 + -ATPase异构体SPCA1和SPCA2相互转换就可以说明这一点。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了钙通道和泵中亚型特异性变化的当前知识,重点是可以为乳腺癌治疗提供新机遇的功能见解。这些改变的一个重要方面是,它们对乳腺癌亚型具有特异性,例如,根据受体状态,分泌途径中的Ca2 + -ATPase异构体SPCA1和SPCA2相互转换就可以说明这一点。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了钙通道和泵中亚型特异性变化的当前知识,重点是可以为乳腺癌治疗提供新机遇的功能见解。这些改变的一个重要方面是,它们对乳腺癌亚型具有特异性,例如,根据受体状态,分泌途径中的Ca2 + -ATPase异构体SPCA1和SPCA2相互转换就可以说明这一点。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了钙通道和泵中亚型特异性变化的当前知识,重点是可以为乳腺癌治疗提供新机遇的功能见解。
更新日期:2019-11-13
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