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Acidified water impairs the lateral line system of zebrafish embryos.
Aquatic Toxicology ( IF 4.5 ) Pub Date : 2019-11-03 , DOI: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2019.105351
Li-Yih Lin , Giun-Yi Hung , Ya-Hsin Yeh , Sheng-Wen Chen , Jiun-Lin Horng

Acidification of freshwater ecosystems is recognized as a global environmental problem. However, the influence of acidic water on the early stages of freshwater fish is still unclear. This study focused on the sublethal effects of acidic water on the lateral line system of zebrafish embryos. Zebrafish embryos were exposed to water at different pH values (pH 4, 5, 7, 9, and 10) for 96 (0-96 h post-fertilization (hpf)) and 48 h (48∼96 hpf). The survival rate, body length, and heart rate significantly decreased in pH 4-exposed embryos during the 96-h incubation. The number of lateral-line neuromasts and the size of otic vesicles/otoliths also decreased in pH 4-exposed embryos subjected to 96- and 48-h incubations. The number of neuromasts decreased in pH 5-exposed embryos during the 96-h incubation. Alkaline water (pH 9 and 10) did not influence embryonic development but suppressed the hatching process. The mechanotransducer channel-mediated Ca2+ influx was measured to reveal the function of lateral line hair cells. The Ca2+ influx of hair cells decreased in pH 5-exposed embryos subjected to the 48-h incubation, and both the number and Ca2+ influx of hair cells had decreased in pH 5-exposed embryos after 96 h of incubation. In addition, the number and function of hair cells were suppressed in H+-ATPase- or GCM2-knockdown embryos, which partially lost the ability to secrete acid into the ambient water. In conclusion, this study suggests that lateral line hair cells are sensitive to an acidic environment, and freshwater acidification could be a threat to the early stages of fishes.

中文翻译:

酸化的水会损害斑马鱼胚胎的侧线系统。

淡水生态系统的酸化是公认的全球环境问题。但是,酸性水对淡水鱼早期的影响尚不清楚。这项研究的重点是酸性水对斑马鱼胚胎侧线系统的亚致死作用。将斑马鱼胚胎暴露于不同pH值(pH 4、5、7、9和10)的水中96(受精后0-96 h(hpf))和48 h(48-96 hpf)。在96小时的孵育过程中,暴露于pH 4的胚胎的存活率,体长和心率显着降低。在经过96和48小时孵育的pH值为4的胚胎中,侧线神经质的数量和耳囊/耳石的大小也减少了。在96小时的孵育过程中,暴露于pH 5的胚胎中神经质的数量减少了。碱性水(pH 9和10)不会影响胚胎发育,但会抑制孵化过程。测量机械换能器通道介导的Ca2 +内流,以揭示侧线毛细胞的功能。在经过48 h孵育的pH 5暴露的胚胎中,毛细胞的Ca2 +内流减少,在经过96 h孵育的pH 5暴露的胚胎中,毛细胞的数量和Ca2 +内流都已减少。此外,H + -ATPase-或GCM2-敲低的胚胎中毛细胞的数量和功能受到抑制,这部分丧失了将酸分泌到环境水中的能力。总之,这项研究表明,侧线毛细胞对酸性环境敏感,淡水酸化可能对鱼类的早期阶段构成威胁。测量机械换能器通道介导的Ca2 +内流,以揭示侧线毛细胞的功能。在经过48 h孵育的pH 5暴露的胚胎中,毛细胞的Ca2 +内流减少,在经过96 h孵育的pH 5暴露的胚胎中,毛细胞的数量和Ca2 +内流都已减少。此外,H + -ATPase-或GCM2-敲低的胚胎中毛细胞的数量和功能受到抑制,这部分丧失了将酸分泌到环境水中的能力。总之,这项研究表明,侧线毛细胞对酸性环境敏感,淡水酸化可能对鱼类的早期阶段构成威胁。测量机械换能器通道介导的Ca2 +内流,以揭示侧线毛细胞的功能。在经过48 h孵育的pH 5暴露的胚胎中,毛细胞的Ca2 +内流减少,在经过96 h孵育的pH 5暴露的胚胎中,毛细胞的数量和Ca2 +内流都已减少。此外,H + -ATPase-或GCM2-敲低的胚胎中毛细胞的数量和功能受到抑制,这部分丧失了将酸分泌到环境水中的能力。总之,这项研究表明,侧线毛细胞对酸性环境敏感,淡水酸化可能对鱼类的早期阶段构成威胁。在经过48 h孵育的pH 5暴露的胚胎中,毛细胞的Ca2 +内流减少,在经过96 h孵育的pH 5暴露的胚胎中,毛细胞的数量和Ca2 +内流都已减少。此外,H + -ATPase-或GCM2-敲低的胚胎中毛细胞的数量和功能受到抑制,这部分丧失了将酸分泌到环境水中的能力。总之,这项研究表明,侧线毛细胞对酸性环境敏感,淡水酸化可能对鱼类的早期阶段构成威胁。在经过48 h孵育的pH 5暴露的胚胎中,毛细胞的Ca2 +内流减少,在经过96 h孵育的pH 5暴露的胚胎中,毛细胞的数量和Ca2 +内流都已减少。此外,H + -ATPase-或GCM2-敲低的胚胎中毛细胞的数量和功能受到抑制,这部分丧失了将酸分泌到环境水中的能力。总之,这项研究表明,侧线毛细胞对酸性环境敏感,淡水酸化可能对鱼类的早期阶段构成威胁。从而部分丧失了向环境水中分泌酸的能力。总之,这项研究表明,侧线毛细胞对酸性环境敏感,淡水酸化可能对鱼类的早期阶段构成威胁。从而部分丧失了向环境水中分泌酸的能力。总之,这项研究表明,侧线毛细胞对酸性环境敏感,淡水酸化可能对鱼类的早期阶段构成威胁。
更新日期:2019-11-03
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