当前位置: X-MOL 学术Exp. Mol. Med. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Hepatic triglyceride accumulation via endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced SREBP-1 activation is regulated by ceramide synthases.
Experimental & Molecular Medicine ( IF 12.8 ) Pub Date : 2019-11-01 , DOI: 10.1038/s12276-019-0340-1
Ye-Ryung Kim 1 , Eun-Ji Lee 1, 2 , Kyong-Oh Shin 3 , Min Hee Kim 2 , Yael Pewzner-Jung 4 , Yong-Moon Lee 3 , Joo-Won Park 1 , Anthony H Futerman 4 , Woo-Jae Park 2, 5
Affiliation  

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is not only important for protein synthesis and folding but is also crucial for lipid synthesis and metabolism. In the current study, we demonstrate an important role of ceramide synthases (CerS) in ER stress and NAFLD progression. Ceramide is important in sphingolipid metabolism, and its acyl chain length is determined by a family of six CerS in mammals. CerS2 generates C22-C24 ceramides, and CerS5 or CerS6 produces C16 ceramide. To gain insight into the role of CerS in NAFLD, we used a high-fat diet (HFD)-induced NAFLD mouse model. Decreased levels of CerS2 and increased levels of CerS6 were observed in the steatotic livers of mice fed a HFD. In vitro experiments with Hep3B cells indicated the protective role of CerS2 and the detrimental role of CerS6 in the ER stress response induced by palmitate treatment. In particular, CerS6 overexpression increased sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1 (SREBP-1) cleavage with decreased levels of INSIG-1, leading to increased lipogenesis. Blocking ER stress abrogated the detrimental effects of CerS6 on palmitate-induced SREBP-1 cleavage. In accordance with the protective role of CerS2 in the palmitate-induced ER stress response, CerS2 knockdown enhanced ER stress and SREBP-1 cleavage, and CerS2 heterozygote livers exhibited a stronger ER stress response and higher triglyceride levels following HFD. Finally, treatment with a low dose of bortezomib increased hepatic CerS2 expression and protected the development of NAFLD following HFD. These results indicate that CerS and its derivatives impact hepatic ER stress and lipogenesis differently and might be therapeutic targets for NAFLD.



中文翻译:

通过内质网应激诱导的 SREBP-1 激活的肝脏甘油三酯积累受神经酰胺合酶的调节。

内质网 (ER) 不仅对蛋白质合成和折叠很重要,而且对脂质合成和代谢也很重要。在目前的研究中,我们证明了神经酰胺合酶 (CerS) 在 ER 应激和 NAFLD 进展中的重要作用。神经酰胺在鞘脂代谢中很重要,它的酰基链长度由哺乳动物中的六个 CerS 家族决定。CerS2 生成 C22-C24 神经酰胺,CerS5 或 CerS6 生成 C16 神经酰胺。为了深入了解 CerS 在 NAFLD 中的作用,我们使用了高脂饮食 (HFD) 诱导的 NAFLD 小鼠模型。在喂食 HFD 的小鼠的脂肪肝中观察到 CerS2 水平降低和 CerS6 水平升高。Hep3B 细胞的体外实验表明 CerS2 的保护作用和 CerS6 在棕榈酸盐处理诱导的 ER 应激反应中的有害作用。特别是,CerS6 过表达增加了甾醇调节元件结合蛋白-1 (SREBP-1) 的切割,同时 INSIG-1 水平降低,导致脂肪生成增加。阻断 ER 应激消除了 CerS6 对棕榈酸酯诱导的 SREBP-1 裂解的不利影响。根据 CerS2 在棕榈酸酯诱导的 ER 应激反应中的保护作用,CerS2 敲低增强了 ER 应激和 SREBP-1 裂解,并且 CerS2 杂合子肝脏在 HFD 后表现出更强的 ER 应激反应和更高的甘油三酯水平。最后,低剂量硼替佐米治疗可增加肝脏 CerS2 表达并保护 HFD 后 NAFLD 的发展。这些结果表明,CerS 及其衍生物对肝脏 ER 应激和脂肪生成的影响不同,可能是 NAFLD 的治疗靶点。CerS6 过表达增加了甾醇调节元件结合蛋白-1 (SREBP-1) 的切割,同时 INSIG-1 水平降低,导致脂肪生成增加。阻断 ER 应激消除了 CerS6 对棕榈酸酯诱导的 SREBP-1 裂解的不利影响。根据 CerS2 在棕榈酸酯诱导的 ER 应激反应中的保护作用,CerS2 敲低增强了 ER 应激和 SREBP-1 裂解,并且 CerS2 杂合子肝脏在 HFD 后表现出更强的 ER 应激反应和更高的甘油三酯水平。最后,低剂量硼替佐米治疗可增加肝脏 CerS2 表达并保护 HFD 后 NAFLD 的发展。这些结果表明,CerS 及其衍生物对肝脏 ER 应激和脂肪生成的影响不同,可能是 NAFLD 的治疗靶点。CerS6 过表达增加了甾醇调节元件结合蛋白-1 (SREBP-1) 的切割,同时 INSIG-1 水平降低,导致脂肪生成增加。阻断 ER 应激消除了 CerS6 对棕榈酸酯诱导的 SREBP-1 裂解的不利影响。根据 CerS2 在棕榈酸酯诱导的 ER 应激反应中的保护作用,CerS2 敲低增强了 ER 应激和 SREBP-1 裂解,并且 CerS2 杂合子肝脏在 HFD 后表现出更强的 ER 应激反应和更高的甘油三酯水平。最后,低剂量硼替佐米治疗可增加肝脏 CerS2 表达并保护 HFD 后 NAFLD 的发展。这些结果表明,CerS 及其衍生物对肝脏 ER 应激和脂肪生成的影响不同,可能是 NAFLD 的治疗靶点。

更新日期:2019-11-01
down
wechat
bug