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Parenting stress in caregivers of young children with ASD concerns prior to a formal diagnosis.
Autism Research ( IF 4.7 ) Pub Date : 2019-10-08 , DOI: 10.1002/aur.2213
Trent D DesChamps 1 , Lisa V Ibañez 1 , Sarah R Edmunds 1 , Catherine C Dick 1 , Wendy L Stone 1
Affiliation  

Robust findings demonstrate that parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience high levels of parenting stress that are associated with negative outcomes for families. Although the majority of research on parenting stress has focused on parents of children with an existing diagnosis, parents of young children with concerns about ASD‐related behaviors also face many unique challenges before the time of diagnosis. However, no study to date has examined patterns of parenting stress among parents of children with ASD concerns prior to a formal ASD diagnosis. Therefore, the current study investigated longitudinal trajectories of parenting stress among parents of young children with ASD concerns compared to parents of children with non‐ASD developmental concerns (e.g., language delay), and parents of children with no developmental concerns. Known predictors of parenting stress were also examined. Results from multilevel model analyses revealed that parents of children with ASD concerns experienced consistently higher levels of parenting stress across early child development compared to parents of children with non‐ASD developmental concerns and those with no concerns. Additionally, parenting efficacy, psychological functioning, social satisfaction, and child social communication behaviors predicted levels of parenting stress for all parents. Autism Res 2020, 13: 82–92. © 2019 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

中文翻译:

在正式诊断之前,患有ASD的幼儿的照料者的父母压力会受到关注。

稳健的发现表明,自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童的父母经历了高水平的父母压力,这与家庭的负面结果相关。尽管大多数有关育儿压力的研究都集中在已有诊断的孩子的父母身上,但对ASD相关行为感到担忧的幼儿的父母在诊断之前也面临许多独特的挑战。然而,迄今为止,尚无研究在正式的ASD诊断之前检查患有ASD的孩子的父母之间的父母压力的模式。因此,当前的研究调查了患有自闭症的幼儿的父母与没有自闭症发展性(例如语言延迟)的儿童的父母相比,父母压力的纵向轨迹,和没有发育问题的孩子的父母。还检查了育儿压力的已知预测因素。多层次模型分析的结果表明,与那些患有非ASD发育问题的儿童的父母和那些没有忧虑的孩子的父母相比,患有ASD的孩子的父母在整个儿童早期发展过程中经历的父母压力一直持续较高。此外,育儿功效,心理功能,社会满意度和儿童社交沟通行为可预测所有父母的育儿压力水平。多层次模型分析的结果表明,与那些患有非ASD发育问题的儿童的父母和那些没有忧虑的孩子的父母相比,患有ASD的孩子的父母在整个儿童早期发展过程中经历的父母压力一直持续较高。此外,育儿功效,心理功能,社会满意度和儿童社交沟通行为可预测所有父母的育儿压力水平。多层次模型分析的结果表明,与那些患有非ASD发育问题的儿童的父母和那些没有忧虑的孩子的父母相比,患有ASD的孩子的父母在整个儿童早期发展过程中经历的父母压力一直持续较高。此外,育儿功效,心理功能,社会满意度和儿童社交沟通行为可预测所有父母的育儿压力水平。Autism Res 2020,13:82–92。©2019国际自闭症研究会,Wiley Periodicals,Inc.
更新日期:2019-10-08
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