First described in 1970, rapid sequence induction of anaesthesia is a technique designed to reduce the risk of aspiration of gastric contents by combining the following: effective preoxygenation; induction with a predetermined dose of thiopental followed by succinylcholine; application of cricoid pressure; avoidance of positive pressure ventilation between induction and intubation; and placement of a cuffed tube in the trachea.

中文翻译：

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对危重成年人麻醉的快速序列诱导的反思。

于1970年首次描述，麻醉的快速顺序诱导是一项旨在通过结合以下各项来降低胃内容物吸入风险的技术：先用预定剂量的硫喷妥钠诱导，然后再用琥珀酰胆碱诱导；施加环压；避免在诱导和插管之间进行正压通气；并在气管中放置一个袖带管。