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A Systematic Review of Collective Tactical Behaviours in Football Using Positional Data.
Sports Medicine ( IF 9.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-01 , DOI: 10.1007/s40279-019-01194-7
Benedict Low 1 , Diogo Coutinho 2, 3 , Bruno Gonçalves 2, 3 , Robert Rein 1 , Daniel Memmert 1 , Jaime Sampaio 2, 3
Affiliation  

BACKGROUND Performance analysis research in association football has recently cusped a paradigmatic shift in the way tactical behaviours are studied. Based on insights from system complexity research, a growing number of studies now analyse tactical behaviours in football based on the collective movements of team players. OBJECTIVE The aim of this systematic review is to provide a summary of empirical research on collective tactical behaviours in football, with a particular focus on organising the methods used and their key findings. METHODS A systematic search of relevant English-language articles was performed on one database (Web of Science Core Collection) and one search engine (PubMed), based on PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses) guidelines. The keywords 'football' and 'soccer' were each paired with all possible combinations of the following keywords: 'collective movement behaviour', 'collective behaviour', 'tactical behaviour', 'interpersonal coordination', 'space', 'Voronoi', 'synchronisation', 'tactical analysis', 'constraints', 'ecological dynamics', and 'dynamic positioning'. Empirical studies that were related to tactical analyses of footballers' positional data were sought for inclusion and analysis. RESULTS Full-text articles of 77 studies were reviewed. A total of 27 tactical variables were identified, which were subsequently organised into 6 categories. In addition to conventional methods of linear analysis, 11 methods of nonlinear analysis were also used, which can be organised into measures of predictability (4 methods) and synchronisation (7 methods). The key findings of the reviewed studies were organised into two themes: levels of analysis, and levels of expertise. CONCLUSIONS Some trends in key findings revealed the following collective behaviours as possible indicators of better tactical expertise: higher movement regularity; wider dispersion in youth players and shorter readjustment delay between teammates and opponents. Characteristic behaviours were also observed as an effect of playing position, numerical inequality, and task constraints. Future research should focus on contextualising positional data, incorporating the needs of coaching staff, to better bridge the research-practice gap.

中文翻译:

使用位置数据对足球集体战术行为进行系统评价。

背景技术足球运动的表现分析研究最近指出了战术行为研究方式的范式转变。基于系统复杂性研究的见解,现在越来越多的研究根据团队球员的集体动作来分析足球中的战术行为。目的 本系统评价的目的是对足球集体战术行为的实证研究进行总结,特别侧重于组织所使用的方法及其主要发现。方法 根据 PRISMA(系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目)指南,在一个数据库(Web of Science 核心合集)和一个搜索引擎(PubMed)上对相关英文文章进行系统搜索。关键字“足球”和“足球” 每个都与以下关键词的所有可能组合配对:“集体运动行为”、“集体行为”、“战术行为”、“人际协调”、“空间”、“Voronoi”、“同步”、“战术分析”, “约束”、“生态动力学”和“动态定位”。寻求纳入和分析与足球运动员位置数据的战术分析相关的实证研究。结果 审查了 77 项研究的全文文章。总共确定了 27 个战术变量,随后将其分为 6 个类别。除了常规的线性分析方法外,还使用了11种非线性分析方法,它可以组织成可预测性(4 种方法)和同步性(7 种方法)的措施。审查研究的主要发现分为两个主题:分析水平和专业水平。结论 主要发现的一些趋势揭示了以下集体行为可能是更好战术专业知识的指标:更高的运动规律性;青年球员分布更广,队友和对手之间的调整延迟更短。还观察到特征行为是游戏位置、数字不平等和任务限制的影响。未来的研究应侧重于将位置数据置于情境中,结合教练组的需求,以更好地弥合研究与实践之间的差距。审查研究的主要发现分为两个主题:分析水平和专业水平。结论 主要发现的一些趋势揭示了以下集体行为可能是更好战术专业知识的指标:更高的运动规律性;青年球员分布更广,队友和对手之间的调整延迟更短。还观察到特征行为是游戏位置、数字不平等和任务限制的影响。未来的研究应侧重于将位置数据置于情境中,结合教练组的需求,以更好地弥合研究与实践之间的差距。审查研究的主要发现分为两个主题:分析水平和专业水平。结论 主要发现的一些趋势揭示了以下集体行为可能是更好战术专业知识的指标:更高的运动规律性;青年球员分布更广,队友和对手之间的调整延迟更短。还观察到特征行为是游戏位置、数字不平等和任务限制的影响。未来的研究应侧重于将位置数据置于情境中,结合教练组的需求,以更好地弥合研究与实践之间的差距。更高的运动规律性;青年球员分布更广,队友和对手之间的调整延迟更短。还观察到特征行为是游戏位置、数字不平等和任务限制的影响。未来的研究应侧重于将位置数据置于情境中,结合教练组的需求,以更好地弥合研究与实践之间的差距。更高的运动规律性;青年球员分布更广,队友和对手之间的调整延迟更短。还观察到特征行为是游戏位置、数字不平等和任务限制的影响。未来的研究应侧重于将位置数据置于情境中,结合教练组的需求,以更好地弥合研究与实践之间的差距。
更新日期:2019-09-30
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