Africa is witnessing an epidemic of cardiovascular disease (CVD), with staggering morbidity and mortality. The spectrum of CVD includes hypertension, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, atherosclerotic disease, congenital heart disease and tuberculous pericarditis. Opportunities exist to alter the trajectory of CVD epidemiology but require committed policy makers, functional health systems and an engaged citizenry.

中文翻译：

---

撒哈拉以南非洲的心血管医学和研究：挑战和机遇。

非洲正在目睹心血管疾病（CVD）的流行，其发病率和死亡率令人震惊。CVD的范围包括高血压、风湿性心脏病、心肌病、动脉粥样硬化性疾病、先天性心脏病和结核性心包炎。改变心血管疾病流行病学轨迹的机会是存在的，但需要坚定的政策制定者、功能齐全的卫生系统和积极参与的公民。