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Ecology and Evolution of Plant Microbiomes.
Annual Review of Microbiology ( IF 10.5 ) Pub Date : 2019-05-15 , DOI: 10.1146/annurev-micro-090817-062524
Viviane Cordovez 1 , Francisco Dini-Andreote 1 , Víctor J Carrión 1, 2 , Jos M Raaijmakers 1, 2
Affiliation  

Microorganisms colonizing plant surfaces and internal tissues provide a number of life-support functions for their host. Despite increasing recognition of the vast functional capabilities of the plant microbiome, our understanding of the ecology and evolution of the taxonomically hyperdiverse microbial communities is limited. Here, we review current knowledge of plant genotypic and phenotypic traits as well as allogenic and autogenic factors that shape microbiome composition and functions. We give specific emphasis to the impact of plant domestication on microbiome assembly and how insights into microbiomes of wild plant relatives and native habitats can contribute to reinstate or enrich for microorganisms with beneficial effects on plant growth, development, and health. Finally, we introduce new concepts and perspectives in plant microbiome research, in particular how community ecology theory can provide a mechanistic framework to unravel the interplay of distinct ecological processes-i.e., selection, dispersal, drift, diversification-that structure the plant microbiome.

中文翻译:

植物微生物群系的生态学和进化。

定植在植物表面和内部组织中的微生物为其宿主提供了许多生命维持功能。尽管人们日益认识到植物微生物组的强大功能,但我们对分类学上多样化的微生物群落的生态学和进化的了解仍然有限。在这里,我们回顾了植物基因型和表型性状的当前知识,以及塑造微生物组组成和功能的同种异体和自体因素。我们特别强调植物驯化对微生物组组装的影响,以及对野生植物亲缘种和本地生境的微生物群落的见识如何有助于恢复或丰富微生物,从而对植物的生长,发育和健康产生有益影响。最后,
更新日期:2020-04-21
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