From 1999 to 2016, opioid-related overdoses rose by 250% among children and adolescents.¹ Acute pain after surgery or injury is the most frequent indication for pediatric opioid prescribing.² However, prescribing is variable, and little is known regarding patient-reported opioid consumption and pain after pediatric operations to guide opioid prescribing.^3,4

中文翻译：

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消除普通儿童手术后不必要的阿片类药物暴露。

从1999年到2016年，儿童和青少年中与阿片类药物相关的药物过量上升了250％。¹手术或受伤后的急性疼痛是小儿阿片类药物处方最常见的指征。²然而，处方是可变的，对于患者报告的指导阿片类药物手术的小儿服用阿片类药物和疼痛的报道知之甚少。^{3 ，4}