Each year, new publications are issued by doctors, (medical) historians, or publicists on suspected mental illnesses of deceased historical persons. Many of these expert opinions attract great public attention, especially when they concern the infamous and notorious, such as Adolf Hitler. What is the purpose of such retrospective diagnoses, why do they attract readers, what do they reveal about their authors, society, and medicine, and how should they be approached?

中文翻译：

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精神疾病的回顾性诊断：过去和现在。

每年，由医生，（医学）历史学家或公关人员发行有关死者历史可疑精神疾病的新出版物。这些专家意见中有许多引起了公众的广泛关注，特别是当他们关注臭名昭著的臭名昭著时，例如阿道夫·希特勒。这种回顾性诊断的目的是什么，为什么它们会吸引读者，对作者，社会和医学有何启示，以及应该如何对待它们？