BACKGROUND Since 2011, the conflict in Syria has led to over five million refugees. Turkey hosts the highest number of Syrian refugees in the world. By February 2019 over 3.6 million people had fled to Turkey to seek safety. Only 6.1% of Syrian refugees live in temporary shelters. Owing to the disrupted healthcare services, many children coming from the conflict zones are less likely to have received vaccination. In temporary shelters immunization coverage is >95% and the refugee population is receptive to vaccination. AIMS The objective of this study was to review the infectious diseases situation among Syrian refugees in Turkey. SOURCES We have reviewed the reports and studies provided by the governmental and non-governmental organizations and obtained more detailed data from the Ministry of Health in Turkey. CONTENT Between 2012 and 2016, 1 299 209 cases of respiratory tract infection and 158 058 episodes of diarrhoea with 59 bloody diarrhoeas were reported; 1354 hepatitis A cases and 108 active tuberculosis cases were detected and treated in the temporary shelters for Syrian refugees. Overall in Turkey, 7794 cutaneous leishmaniasis have been reported. IMPLICATIONS Since the influx of Syrian refugees, there has been an increase in cases of leishmaniasis and measles. No significant increase was detected for tuberculosis, other vector-borne infections, and healthcare associated or sexually transmitted infections. The Syrian refugees can be considered as a vulnerable group in Turkey due to their living and working conditions. Based on available data and our detailed analysis, the numbers show a stable situation regarding infectious diseases.

中文翻译：

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在有350万叙利亚难民涌入后，在土耳其剖析了传染病。

背景技术自2011年以来，叙利亚的冲突已导致超过500万难民。土耳其收容了世界上数量最多的叙利亚难民。到2019年2月，超过360万人逃往土耳其寻求安全。只有6.1％的叙利亚难民住在临时庇护所。由于医疗服务中断，许多来自冲突地区的儿童接种疫苗的可能性较小。在临时避难所中，免疫接种率超过95％，难民人口接受疫苗接种。目的本研究的目的是回顾土耳其叙利亚难民中的传染病情况。来源我们已经审查了政府和非政府组织提供的报告和研究，并从土耳其卫生部获得了更详细的数据。内容2012年至2016年之间，报告呼吸道感染1 299 209例，腹泻158 058例，带血性腹泻59例；在叙利亚难民的临时收容所中发现并治疗了1354例甲型肝炎病例和108例活动性肺结核病例。在土耳其，总共报告了7794例皮肤利什曼病。后果自从叙利亚难民涌入以来，利什曼病和麻疹病例有所增加。没有发现结核病，其他媒介传播的感染以及医疗保健相关或性传播感染的显着增加。由于叙利亚难民的生活和工作条件，它们可以被视为土耳其的弱势群体。根据现有数据和我们的详细分析，这些数字显示出与传染病有关的稳定状况。