Parkinson's disease (PD) is a degenerative disorder of the brain characterized by the impairment of the nigrostriatal system. This impairment leads to specific motor manifestations (i.e., bradykinesia, tremor, and rigidity) that are assessed through clinical examination, scales, and patient-reported outcomes. New sensor-based and wearable technologies are progressively revolutionizing PD care by objectively measuring these manifestations and improving PD diagnosis and treatment monitoring. However, their use is still limited in clinical practice, perhaps because of the absence of external validation and standards for their continuous use at home. In the near future, these systems will progressively complement traditional tools and revolutionize the way we diagnose and monitor patients with PD.

中文翻译：

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有助于帕金森氏病诊断和治疗监测的新型传感器和可穿戴技术。

帕金森氏病（PD）是一种大脑退化性疾病，其特征是黑质纹状体系统受损。这种损害导致特定的运动表现（即运动迟缓，震颤和僵硬），这些表现可通过临床检查，量表和患者报告的结果进行评估。基于传感器的新技术和可穿戴技术通过客观地测量这些表现并改善PD诊断和治疗监测，正在逐步革新PD护理。但是，由于缺乏外部验证和在家中连续使用的标准，它们在临床实践中的使用仍然受到限制。在不久的将来，这些系统将逐步补充传统工具，并彻底改变我们诊断和监测PD患者的方式。