Pituitary adenomas can manifest as ophthalmological symptoms, such as decreased vision, impaired visual field or diplopia. It is important to recognize these neuro-ophthalmological syndromes to achieve early diagnosis and treatment and to improve prognosis. Currently, ophthalmological examination includes precise measuring instruments, such as optical coherence tomography (OCT), which allows the evaluation of optic atrophy related to compression of the anterior optic tract. These measurements are reproducible and are useful for diagnostic and prognostic evaluation. In this review, we describe the ophthalmological syndromes associated with pituitary tumours: anterior optic pathway compression, followed by oculomotor disorders and pituitary apoplexy.

中文翻译：

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垂体疾病患者的现代神经眼科评估。

垂体腺瘤可表现为眼科症状，例如视力下降，视野受损或复视。重要的是要认识到这些神经眼科综合症，以实现早期诊断和治疗并改善预后。当前，眼科检查包括精确的测量仪器，例如光学相干断层扫描（OCT），其可以评估与前视道压缩相关的视神经萎缩。这些测量结果是可重现的，可用于诊断和预后评估。在这篇综述中，我们描述了与垂体肿瘤相关的眼科综合征：前视路受压，继之以动眼功能障碍和垂体中风。