Abstract Electrospinning has recognized as the most versatile and adaptable method for the fabrication of nanofibers. Fiber scientists have extensively introduced original solutions for harvesting and storing energy from nanofibers in order to improve storage capacity and environmental impact of electrospun supercapacitors, anodes, and cathodes. Among these efforts, graphene gained significant interests for researchers, a multifaceted molecule possessing many unique and desirable properties such as high strength, flexibility, optical transparency, and conductivity. This makes graphene as superior as to many other nanomaterials like carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and conductive nanometallic particles. The reported properties and applications of this two-dimensional (2D) structure have opened up new opportunities for the lightweight future devices and systems. This review article aims to present an overview of the advancements in graphene-based electrospun conductive nanofibers, supercapacitors, and graphene-based electrospun anodes and cathodes for lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries. Details of the electrospinning processes, reduction methods, and electrical properties are discussed to yield insights on how significant improvements can be made in future developments.

中文翻译：

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锂离子电池用石墨烯基电纺导电纳米纤维、超级电容器、阳极和阴极综述

摘要 静电纺丝被认为是制造纳米纤维最通用和适应性最强的方法。纤维科学家广泛引入了从纳米纤维中收集和存储能量的原始解决方案，以提高电纺超级电容器、阳极和阴极的存储容量和环境影响。在这些努力中，石墨烯引起了研究人员的极大兴趣，石墨烯是一种多方面的分子，具有许多独特和理想的特性，例如高强度、柔韧性、光学透明度和导电性。这使得石墨烯与许多其他纳米材料如碳纳米管 (CNT) 和导电纳米金属颗粒一样优越。这种二维 (2D) 结构的报告特性和应用为轻量级未来设备和系统开辟了新的机会。这篇综述文章旨在概述基于石墨烯的电纺导电纳米纤维、超级电容器以及用于锂离子 (Li-ion) 电池的基于石墨烯的电纺阳极和阴极的进展。讨论了静电纺丝过程、还原方法和电气特性的细节，以深入了解在未来的发展中如何进行重大改进。