Assessing the extent to which public health research findings can be causally interpreted continues to be a critical endeavor. In this symposium, we invited several researchers to review issues related to causal inference in social epidemiology and environmental science and to discuss the importance of external validity in public health. Together, this set of articles provides an integral overview of the strengths and limitations of applying causal inference frameworks and related approaches to a variety of public health problems, for both internal and external validity.

中文翻译：

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研讨会介绍：因果推理与公共卫生。

评估公共卫生研究结果可被因果解释的程度仍然是一项至关重要的工作。在本专题讨论会中，我们邀请了几位研究人员对与社会流行病学和环境科学中的因果推断相关的问题进行了综述，并讨论了外部有效性在公共卫生中的重要性。这组文章在一起提供了对内部和外部有效性应用因果推断框架和相关方法来解决各种公共卫生问题的优点和局限性的完整概述。