Disparities in diabetes burden exist in large part because of the social determinants of health (SDOH). Translation research and practice addressing health equity in diabetes have generally focused on changing individual behavior or providing supportive approaches to compensate for, rather than directly target, SDOH. The purpose of this article is to propose a pathway for addressing SDOH as root causes of diabetes disparities and as an essential target for the next generation of interventions needed to achieve health equity in diabetes prevention and treatment. This review describes ( a) the current burden of diabetes disparities, ( b) the influence of SDOH on diabetes disparities, ( c) gaps in and implications of current translation research, and ( d) approaches to achieving health equity in the next generation of diabetes translation.

中文翻译：

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下一代糖尿病翻译：通往健康公平的道路。

糖尿病负担方面的差异在很大程度上是由于健康的社会决定因素（SDOH）。解决糖尿病健康平等问题的翻译研究和实践通常集中于改变个人行为或提供支持性方法来补偿而非直接针对SDOH。本文的目的是提出一种解决SDOH的途径，因为SDOH是糖尿病差异的根本原因，并且是实现糖尿病预防和治疗中的健康平等所需的下一代干预措施的基本目标。这篇综述描述了（a）当前糖尿病差异的负担，（b）SDOH对糖尿病差异的影响，（c）当前翻译研究的差距和影响，以及（d）在下一代糖尿病患者中实现健康平等的方法糖尿病翻译。