This is the sixth in a series of papers where we bring collaborating mycologists together to produce a set of notes of several taxa of fungi. In this study we introduce a new family Fuscostagonosporaceae in Dothideomycetes. We also introduce the new ascomycete genera Acericola, Castellaniomyces, Dictyosporina and Longitudinalis and new species Acericola italica, Alternariaster trigonosporus, Amarenomyces dactylidis, Angustimassarina coryli, Astrocystis bambusicola, Castellaniomyces rosae, Chaetothyrina artocarpi, Chlamydotubeufia krabiensis, Colletotrichum lauri, Collodiscula chiangraiensis, Curvularia palmicola, Cytospora mali-sylvestris, Dictyocheirospora cheirospora, Dictyosporina ferruginea, Dothiora coronillae, Dothiora spartii, Dyfrolomyces phetchaburiensis, Epicoccum cedri, Epicoccum pruni, Fasciatispora calami, Fuscostagonospora cytisi, Grandibotrys hyalinus, Hermatomyces nabanheensis, Hongkongmyces thailandica, Hysterium rhizophorae, Jahnula guttulaspora, Kirschsteiniothelia rostrata, Koorchalomella salmonispora, Longitudinalis nabanheensis, Lophium zalerioides, Magnibotryascoma mali, Meliola clerodendri-infortunati, Microthyrium chinense, Neodidymelliopsis moricola, Neophaeocryptopus spartii, Nigrograna thymi, Ophiocordyceps cossidarum, Ophiocordyceps issidarum, Ophiosimulans plantaginis, Otidea pruinosa, Otidea stipitata, Paucispora kunmingense, Phaeoisaria microspora, Pleurothecium floriforme, Poaceascoma halophila, Periconia aquatica, Periconia submersa, Phaeosphaeria acaciae, Phaeopoacea muriformis, Pseudopithomyces kunmingnensis, Ramgea ozimecii, Sardiniella celtidis, Seimatosporium italicum, Setoseptoria scirpi, Torula gaodangensis and Vamsapriya breviconidiophora. We also provide an amended account of Rhytidhysteron to include apothecial ascomata and a J+ hymenium. The type species of Ascotrichella hawksworthii (Xylariales genera incertae sedis), Biciliopsis leptogiicola (Sordariomycetes genera incertae sedis), Brooksia tropicalis (Micropeltidaceae), Bryochiton monascus (Teratosphaeriaceae), Bryomyces scapaniae (Pseudoperisporiaceae), Buelliella minimula (Dothideomycetes genera incertae sedis), Carinispora nypae (Pseudoastrosphaeriellaceae), Cocciscia hammeri (Verrucariaceae), Endoxylina astroidea (Diatrypaceae), Exserohilum turcicum (Pleosporaceae), Immotthia hypoxylon (Roussoellaceae), Licopolia franciscana (Vizellaceae), Murispora rubicunda (Amniculicolaceae) and Doratospora guianensis (synonymized under Rizalia guianensis, Trichosphaeriaceae) were re-examined and descriptions, illustrations and discussion on their familial placement are given based on phylogeny and morphological data. New host records or new country reports are provided for Chlamydotubeufia huaikangplaensis, Colletotrichum fioriniae, Diaporthe subclavata, Diatrypella vulgaris, Immersidiscosia eucalypti, Leptoxyphium glochidion, Stemphylium vesicarium, Tetraploa yakushimensis and Xepicula leucotricha. Diaporthe baccae is synonymized under Diaporthe rhusicola. A reference specimen is provided for Periconia minutissima. Updated phylogenetic trees are provided for most families and genera. We introduce the new basidiomycete species Agaricus purpurlesquameus, Agaricus rufusfibrillosus, Lactifluus holophyllus, Lactifluus luteolamellatus, Lactifluus pseudohygrophoroides, Russula benwooii, Russula hypofragilis, Russula obscurozelleri, Russula parapallens, Russula phoenicea, Russula pseudopelargonia, Russula pseudotsugarum, Russula rhodocephala, Russula salishensis, Steccherinum amapaense, Tephrocybella constrictospora, Tyromyces amazonicus and Tyromyces angulatus and provide updated trees to the genera. We also introduce Mortierella formicae in Mortierellales, Mucoromycota and provide an updated phylogenetic tree.

中文翻译：

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真菌多样性注释603-708：属和种的分类学和系统发育注释

这是系列论文中的第六篇，我们将协作的真菌学家召集在一起，以产生关于几种真菌类群的一组注释。在这项研究中，我们介绍了一个新的家庭在镰刀菌科Fuscostagonosporaceae。我们还引入了新的子囊菌属Acericola，Castellaniomyces，Dictyosporina和Longitudinalis及新品种Acericola谷子，Alternariaster trigonosporus，Amarenomyces dactylidis，Angustimassarina榛，Astrocystis竹黄，Castellaniomyces蔷薇，Chaetothyrina artocarpi，Chlamydotubeufia krabiensis，炭疽病劳里，Collodiscula chiangraiensis，弯孢palmicola，壳囊马里-樟子松，Dictyocheirospora cheirospora，Dictyosporina麻鸭，Dothiora coronillae，Dothiora spartii，Dyfrolomyces phetchaburiensis，附球菌Cedri酒店，附球菌pruni，Fasciatispora calami，Fuscostagonospora cytisi，Grandibotrys hyalinus，Hermatomyces nabanheensis，Hongkongmyces thailandica，Hysterium rhizophorae，Jahnula guttulaspora，Kirschsteiniothelia喙，Koorchalomella salmonispora，Longitudinalis nabanheensis，Lophium zalerioides，Magnibotryascoma马里，Meliola clerodendri - infortunati，Microthyrium楸，Neodidymelliopsis moricola，Neophaeocryptopus spartii，Nigrograna thymi，Ophiocordyceps cossidarum，Ophiocordyceps issidarum，Ophiosimulans前草，Otidea灰叶，Otidea stipitata，Paucispora kunmingense，Phaeoisaria微孢子，Pleurothecium floriforme，Poaceascoma盐芥，Periconia菜类，Periconia submersa，小麦颖acaciae，Phaeopoacea muriformis，Pseudopithomyces kunmingnensis，Ramgea ozimecii，Sardiniella celtidis，Seimatosporium italicum的，Setoseptoria scirpi，圆酵母gaodangensis和Vamsapriya breviconidiophora。我们还提供了Rhydidhysteron的修订说明，以包括可疑的灰质和J +处女膜。的类型物种Ascotrichella hawksworthii（Xylariales属地位未定），Biciliopsis leptogiicola（粪壳菌纲属地位未定），Brooksia热带（Micropeltidaceae），Bryochiton红曲（Teratosphaeriaceae），Bryomyces scapaniae（Pseudoperisporiaceae），Buelliella minimula（座囊菌纲的属地位未定），Carinispora nypae（Pseudoastrosphaeriellaceae），Cocciscia hammeri（Verrucariaceae），Endoxylina astroidea（Diatrypaceae），玉米大斑病菌（Pleosporaceae），Immotthia炭团（Roussoellaceae），Licopolia旧金山湾（Vizellaceae），Murispora rubicunda（Amniculicolaceae）和Doratospora花草（下异名Rizalia花草，Trichosphaeriaceae）进行了重新检查，并根据系统发育和形态学数据对它们的家族分布进行了描述，插图和讨论。提供了新的主机记录或新的国别报告Chlamydotubeufia huaikangplaensis，炭疽病fioriniae，Diaporthe subclavata，Diatrypella寻常，Immersidiscosia桉树，Leptoxyphium算盘，匍柄vesicarium，Tetraploa yakushimensis和Xepicula leucotricha。Diaporthe baccae是“ Riaporthe rhusicola”的同义词。提供参考样本小叶Periconia。为大多数家庭和属提供了更新的系统发育树。我们引入新的担子种蘑菇purpurlesquameus，姬松茸rufusfibrillosus，Lactifluus holophyllus，Lactifluus luteolamellatus，Lactifluus pseudohygrophoroides，菇benwooii，菇hypofragilis，菇obscurozelleri，菇parapallens，菇phoenicea，菇pseudopelargonia，菇pseudotsugarum，菇rhodocephala，菇salishensis，Steccherinum amapaense，Tephrocybella constrictospora，瘤盖干酪amazonicus和瘤盖干酪皮藤和提供更新树木的属。我们还会在毛霉菌（Mucoromycota）的小孢子虫（Mortierellales）中引入新孢子虫（Mortierella formicae），并提供更新的系统发育树。