A magnetic field modifies the properties of waves in a complex way. Significant advances have been made recently in our understanding of the physics of sunspot waves with the help of high-resolution observations, analytical theories, as well as numerical simulations. We review the current ideas in the field, providing the most coherent picture of sunspot oscillations as by present understanding.

中文翻译：

---

黑子的振荡和波动。

磁场以复杂的方式修改波的属性。最近，借助高分辨率观测，分析理论和数值模拟，我们对黑子波物理学的认识取得了重大进展。我们回顾了该领域的当前想法，根据目前的理解，提供了有关太阳黑子振荡的最连贯的图片。