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Arnold Sommerfeld and Condensed Matter Physics
Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics ( IF 22.6 ) Pub Date : 2017-03-31 00:00:00 , DOI: 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031016-025418
Christian Joas 1, 2 , Michael Eckert 3
Affiliation  

Arnold Sommerfeld (1868–1951), one of the founders of modern theoretical physics and a pioneer of quantum theory, was no condensed matter physicist. He nevertheless played a crucial role for the history of the field. Besides his important contributions to the study of condensed matter systems, among which his seminal electron gas theory of metallic conduction probably stands out, he influenced the field through his very approach to science, through his way of “doing” physics. Sommerfeld's specific style permeated not only his research but also his teaching and his promoting of physics. This has had a lasting influence on the practices of physicists to this day, and not only, but importantly, on those of condensed matter physicists. This article aims to provide a concise account of Sommerfeld's influence on the study of condensed matter systems, with regard to both his research and his practice.

中文翻译:


阿诺德·索默菲尔德和凝聚态物理

阿诺德·索默菲尔德(Arnold Sommerfeld,1868–1951年),现代理论物理学的奠基人之一,也是量子理论的开拓者,他不是凝聚态物理学家。尽管如此,他在该领域的历史中仍扮演着至关重要的角色。除了他对凝聚态系统研究的重要贡献(他的金属导电性的开创性电子气论可能在其中脱颖而出)之外,他还通过自己的科学方法和“做”物理学的方式对这一领域产生了影响。索默费尔德的独特风格不仅渗透到他的研究领域,而且渗透到他的教学和物理学促进中。迄今为止,这对物理学家的实践产生了持久的影响,不仅对凝聚态物理学家的实践产生了重要影响,而且重要的是。本文旨在提供有关Sommerfeld's的简明描述。

更新日期:2017-03-31
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