Moral courage manifests in acts intended to intervene to stop or redress witnessed moral norm violations, despite the risk of negative consequences for the intervener. We investigate moral courage in everyday life and ask what personality processes are involved. Based on an extended process model of moral courage, we derived hypotheses on cognitive and emotional processes that should facilitate or hinder intervention. Further, we identified candidate personality dispositions that should shape these processes and thereby predict who tends to intervene against others' norm violations and who does not.

中文翻译：

---

日常道德勇气的人格过程

道德勇气体现在旨在干预以制止或纠正目击的违反道德规范的行为中，尽管干预者有可能遭受负面后果。我们调查日常生活中的道德勇气，并询问涉及哪些人格过程。基于道德勇气的扩展过程模型，我们得出了关于应该促进或阻碍干预的认知和情感过程的假设。此外，我们确定了应塑造这些过程的候选人性格倾向，从而预测谁倾向于干预他人的规范违规行为，谁不干预。