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The Effect of Parents and Peers on the Neural Correlates of Risk Taking and Antisocial Behavior During Adolescence
Journal of Youth and Adolescence ( IF 5.625 ) Pub Date : 2023-05-30 , DOI: 10.1007/s10964-023-01789-4
Christy R Rogers 1 , Virnaliz Jimenez 2 , Amanda Benjamin 3 , Karen D Rudolph 4 , Eva H Telzer 5
Affiliation  

Social and neurobiological factors independently associate with the development of antisocial behavior during adolescence, yet it is unclear how these factors contribute to antisocial behavior in girls. Using a longitudinal sample of 45 adolescent girls (age in years at scan: M = 15.38, SD = 0.33), this study examined the contributions of parent-adolescent relationship quality and deviant peer affiliation from 6th–8th grades along with the neural correlates of risk taking in 9th grade to later antisocial behavior. High parent-adolescent closeness in early adolescence predicted lower antisocial behavior for girls in later adolescence via lower affiliation with deviant peer groups and less activation of the medial prefrontal cortex during risk taking. Findings highlight the enduring role of parents and peers during adolescence, and the importance of investigating social relationships alongside the brain to identify a holistic understanding of the development of antisocial behavior in girls.



中文翻译:

父母和同龄人对青春期冒险和反社会行为神经相关性的影响

社会和神经生物学因素与青春期反社会行为的发展独立相关,但尚不清楚这些因素如何导致女孩的反社会行为。使用 45 名青春期女孩的纵向样本(扫描时的年龄:M  = 15.38,SD = 0.33),本研究考察了 6-8 年级父母与青少年关系质量和异常同伴关系的贡献,以及 9 年级冒险行为对后来反社会行为的神经相关性。青春期早期父母与青少年的高度亲密关系预示着女孩在青春期后期的反社会行为会降低,因为她们与异常同伴群体的关系较低,并且在冒险过程中内侧前额叶皮层的激活较少。研究结果强调了父母和同龄人在青春期的持久作用,以及研究大脑和社会关系的重要性,以全面了解女孩反社会行为的发展。

更新日期:2023-05-30
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