Recent research shows a link between identity and behavior change. Despite the existence of several measures that assess components of drinking identity, no measures examine the idiosyncrasies of a "Responsible Drinking Identity," though responsible drinking is an aim of many alcohol-related interventions. The present study created a measure of responsible drinking identity, the Personal Assessment of Responsible Drinking Identity (PARDI). Two cross-sectional designs and a prospective follow-up were used to develop and assess the psychometric properties of the PARDI. Study 1 used a U.S. national sample of college students who endorsed alcohol use (n = 911) to conduct an Exploratory Factor Analysis. Study 2 consisted of college students from a Southeastern University (n = 1,096) and was used to conduct a Confirmatory Factor Analysis, as well as evaluate convergent, discriminant, concurrent, and incremental validity. A subsample from Study 2 was then assessed after 1 month (n = 194). The follow-up examined test-retest reliability and predictive validity. The PARDI consists of four identity-based factors that are indicative of responsible drinking. The measure had adequate validity across all domains and good test-retest reliability. The measure appears to predict future protective behaviorial strategies (safe drinking behaviors), which mediates the relationship between the PARDI and both future alcohol use and consequences, suggesting safe or responsible drinking identity may drive a key behavioral target of substance use interventions. The PARDI may offer a tool to aid in quantifying underlying constructs of identity and behavior change in substance use interventions. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译：

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使用大学生样本开发和验证负责任饮酒身份个人评估 (PARDI)。

最近的研究表明身份和行为改变之间存在联系。尽管存在多种评估饮酒身份组成部分的措施，但没有措施检查“负责任饮酒身份”的特质，尽管负责任饮酒是许多酒精相关干预措施的目标。本研究创建了负责任饮酒身份的衡量标准，即负责任饮酒身份个人评估（PARDI）。使用两种横断面设计和前瞻性随访来开发和评估 PARDI 的心理测量特性。研究 1 使用美国全国支持饮酒的大学生样本 (n = 911) 进行探索性因素分析。研究 2 由东南大学的大学生 (n = 1,096) 组成，用于进行验证性因素分析，并评估收敛效度、判别效度、并发效度和增量效度。1 个月后对研究 2 的子样本进行评估 (n = 194)。后续检查了重测可靠性和预测有效性。PARDI 由四个基于身份的因素组成，这些因素表明负责任的饮酒。该衡量标准在所有领域都具有足够的有效性，并且具有良好的重测可靠性。该措施似乎可以预测未来的保护性行为策略（安全饮酒行为），该策略调解 PARDI 与未来饮酒及其后果之间的关系，表明安全或负责任的饮酒身份可能会推动物质使用干预的关键行为目标。PARDI 可以提供一种工具来帮助量化物质使用干预中身份和行为变化的基本结构。（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2023 APA，保留所有权利）。