Evidence on the outcomes of adolescent dating violence (ADV) victimization mainly derives from cross-sectional studies, which have limitations in suggesting causal relationships. Furthermore, the complexity of factors and overlapping dimensions in dating violence research, such as the forms of violence experienced, may have contributed to the variability of findings across the literature. To address these gaps and provide a more comprehensive understanding of the impact of ADV, this study reviews findings from prospective cohort studies, with a focus on the type of violence experienced and the gender of the victim. A systematic search was conducted in nine electronic databases and additional relevant journals. Prospective longitudinal studies were included if dating violence victimization occurred during adolescence and chronologically preceded the outcomes. A quality assessment was conducted using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. A narrative approach was used to synthesize findings. After screening 1,838 records, 14 publications met the selection criteria and were included in this review. Our findings suggest that experiencing ADV is longitudinally associated with many adverse outcomes, including higher internalizing symptoms and externalizing behaviors, poorer well-being, increased substance use, and increased revictimization. However, the associations are not consistently reported across studies when considering the type of ADV experienced and the gender of the victim. This review highlights the limited number of longitudinal studies examining the outcomes of ADV victimization, the unbalanced approach in investigating different forms of violence, and the lack of diverse samples examining this subject. Implications for research, policy, and practice are outlined.

中文翻译：

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青少年约会暴力受害与不良结果之间的纵向关联：系统评价。

关于青少年约会暴力 (ADV) 受害结果的证据主要来自横断面研究，这些研究在暗示因果关系方面存在局限性。此外，约会暴力研究中因素的复杂性和重叠维度，例如所经历的暴力形式，可能导致了文献中研究结果的可变性。为了解决这些差距并更全面地了解 ADV 的影响，本研究回顾了前瞻性队列研究的结果，重点关注所经历的暴力类型和受害者的性别。在九个电子数据库和其他相关期刊中进行了系统搜索。如果约会暴力受害发生在青春期并且按时间顺序先于结果，则包括前瞻性纵向研究。使用混合方法评估工具进行质量评估。使用叙述方法来综合调查结果。在筛选 1,838 条记录后，有 14 篇出版物符合选择标准并被纳入本次审查。我们的研究结果表明，经历 ADV 与许多不良结果纵向相关，包括更高的内化症状和外化行为、更差的幸福感、增加的物质使用和增加的再受害。然而，在考虑所经历的 ADV 类型和受害者的性别时，这些关联在研究中的报告并不一致。这篇综述强调了检查 ADV 受害结果的纵向研究数量有限、调查不同形式暴力的方法不平衡以及缺乏检查该主题的多样化样本。概述了对研究、政策和实践的影响。