当前位置: X-MOL 学术Trauma, Violence, & Abuse › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Reducing the Methodological Heterogeneity ("Noise") in the Literature Predicting In-Prison Interpersonal Harm in Male Populations.
Trauma, Violence, & Abuse ( IF 6.595 ) Pub Date : 2023-05-24 , DOI: 10.1177/15248380231175918
Nancy Wolff 1 , Eva Aizpurua 2 , Dan Peng 1
Affiliation  

Interpersonal harm is a preventable public health problem. A growing body of literature shows persistently elevated exposure rates to physical and sexual victimization during incarceration. Yet how to prevent interpersonal harm during incarceration has proven far more elusive. A public health approach to prevention offers promise. To develop effective prevention strategies, the public health approach begins with defining and measuring the problem, followed by identifying risk and protective factors for the problem. The dynamic literature on in-prison interpersonal harm includes both parts of the public health approach but theoretical and methodological "noise" in this literature limits its instrumental utility to build effective prevention strategies. Herein, we critically review this evidence base (15 peer-reviewed articles published since 2000 with samples of 1,000+) to isolate the noise and the substance. We, then, minimize the methodological noise by testing for risk factors using self-report data that is representative of an entire U.S. state prison system for men and best data collection practices. Multilevel logistic regression is used to predict four types of interpersonal harm using theoretically grounded individual and prison-level covariates that are supported by the empirical literature. We conclude with recommendations for building an evidence base from which to develop prevention strategies that would create and sustain custodial conditions for people to be safe and healthy while incarcerated.

中文翻译:

减少预测男性人群在狱中人际伤害的文献中的方法异质性(“噪音”)。

人际伤害是一个可以预防的公共卫生问题。越来越多的文献表明,在监禁期间身体和性受害的暴露率持续升高。然而,事实证明,如何防止监禁期间的人际伤害要困难得多。预防的公共卫生方法提供了希望。为了制定有效的预防策略,公共卫生方法首先要确定和衡量问题,然后确定问题的风险和保护因素。关于监狱人际伤害的动态文献包括公共卫生方法的两个部分,但该文献中的理论和方法“噪音”限制了其在建立有效预防策略方面的工具效用。在此处,我们批判性地审查了这个证据基础(自 2000 年以来发表的 15 篇同行评议文章,样本超过 1,000 篇)以分离噪音和实质。然后,我们通过使用代表整个美国州男性监狱系统和最佳数据收集实践的自我报告数据来测试风险因素,从而最大限度地减少方法论上的噪音。多级逻辑回归用于预测四种类型的人际伤害,使用实证文献支持的理论基础个人和监狱级协变量。我们最后提出了建立证据基础的建议,从中可以制定预防策略,为人们在被监禁期间的安全和健康创造和维持监禁条件。通过使用代表整个美国州监狱系统的男性自我报告数据和最佳数据收集实践来测试风险因素,从而最大限度地减少方法上的噪音。多级逻辑回归用于预测四种类型的人际伤害,使用实证文献支持的理论基础个人和监狱级协变量。我们最后提出了建立证据基础的建议,从中可以制定预防策略,为人们在被监禁期间的安全和健康创造和维持监禁条件。通过使用代表整个美国州监狱系统的男性自我报告数据和最佳数据收集实践来测试风险因素,从而最大限度地减少方法上的噪音。多级逻辑回归用于预测四种类型的人际伤害,使用实证文献支持的理论基础个人和监狱级协变量。我们最后提出了建立证据基础的建议,从中可以制定预防策略,为人们在被监禁期间的安全和健康创造和维持监禁条件。多级逻辑回归用于预测四种类型的人际伤害,使用实证文献支持的理论基础个人和监狱级协变量。我们最后提出了建立证据基础的建议,从中可以制定预防策略,为人们在被监禁期间的安全和健康创造和维持监禁条件。多级逻辑回归用于预测四种类型的人际伤害,使用实证文献支持的理论基础个人和监狱级协变量。我们最后提出了建立证据基础的建议,从中可以制定预防策略,为人们在被监禁期间的安全和健康创造和维持监禁条件。
更新日期:2023-05-24
down
wechat
bug