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The role of adverse childhood experiences and defense mechanisms on suicidal ideation and social dysfunction
Current Psychology ( IF 2.387 ) Pub Date : 2023-05-15 , DOI: 10.1007/s12144-023-04742-7
Saeed Mozafari, Amir Hossein Bahadivand, Siamak Khodarahimi, Nasrollah Mazraeh, Mojtaba Rahimianbougar

This study is purposed to examine the predictive role of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on suicidal ideation and social dysfunction with regards to the mediating influence of defense mechanisms based on Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The sample consisted of 384 outpatients which were selected by the purposive sampling method within a survey design. A demographic questionnaire, the Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation (BSSI), the Social Dysfunction Rating Scale (SDRS), the Adversity Childhood Experience International Questionnaire (ACE-IQ), and the Defense Style Questionnaire (DSQ-40) were used in this study. The results showed that ACEs with mediating effect of defense mechanisms explained 0.76% of social dysfunction and 0.97% of suicidal ideation variations with the mediating role of defense mechanisms in this sample. Also, ACEs explained 0.93% of defense mechanisms variations. Overall, this conceptual model is suitable for the direct and indirect role of ACEs on social dysfunction and suicidal ideation in terms of the mediating effect of defense mechanisms.



中文翻译:

不良童年经历和防御机制对自杀意念和社会功能障碍的作用

本研究旨在检验不良童年经历 (ACE) 对自杀意念和社会功能障碍的预测作用,以及基于结构方程模型 (SEM) 的防御机制的中介影响。样本包括 384 名门诊病人,他们是在调查设计中通过有目的的抽样方法选出的。本研究使用了人口统计问卷、贝克自杀意念量表 (BSSI)、社会功能障碍评定量表 (SDRS)、逆境童年经历国际问卷 (ACE-IQ) 和防御方式问卷 (DSQ-40) . 结果表明,具有防御机制中介作用的 ACE 在该样本中解释了 0.76% 的社会功能障碍和 0.97% 的自杀意念变异与防御机制的中介作用。还,ACE 解释了 0.93% 的防御机制变化。总的来说,这个概念模型适用于 ACEs 在防御机制的中介作用方面对社会功能障碍和自杀意念的直接和间接作用。

更新日期:2023-05-15
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