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Evaluation of herbicides for selective weed control in cutleaf groundcherry (Physalis angulata L.)
Crop Protection ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2023-04-05 , DOI: 10.1016/j.cropro.2023.106243
Vahid Khodadadi , Ali Reza Yousefi , Saeid shahbazi , Moslem Heydari , Panagiotis Kanatas , Alexandros Tataridas , Ilias Travlos

Cultivation of cutleaf groundcherry (Physalis angulata L.) is increasing due to its potential nutritional and medicinal use. Lack of registered herbicides is a main constrain for efficient weed control and consequently successful production in cutleaf groundcherry. To evaluate the efficacy of eight herbicide treatments for weed control and crop injury in cutleaf groundcherry, field experiments were conducted in two consequent years (2017 and 2018). Treatments consisted of PRE application of pendimethalin and POST application of foramsulfuron, oxadiazon, nicosulfuron, rimsulfuron, sulfosulfuron, iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium + mesosulfuron-methyl-sodium + mefenpyr-diethyl (IMM), and iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium + mesosulfuron-methyl-sodium + diflufenican (IMD). Weed-free and weedy plots were also considered for comparison in both years. Although, density and biomass of broadleaf weeds were decreased in all treatments compared to the weedy check, grass weeds did not affect by the herbicides. In both years, the lowest broadleaf weed dry weight of (12 g m−2) was found in plots treated by IMD and IMM. Different levels of herbicide injury was found in cutleaf groundcherry plants. Of the herbicides tested, the minimum crop injury was related to plots treated with foramsulfuron (1.4%), rimsulfuron (2.7%) and sulfosulfuron (6%). Notice that the yield in rimsulfuron treatment (38,160 kg ha-1 and 18,053 kg ha-1 in 2017 and 2018) was just about 62% and 48% of that in weed free treatment in 2017 and 2018, respectively, although rimsulfuron treatment improved crop fruit yield compared with the weedy treatment. Overall, although none of the tested herbicides could provide fruit yield similar to the weed free condition, an herbicide program consisting of rimsulfuron and sulfosulfuron would therefore provide both high weed control and crop safety.



中文翻译:

除草剂对角叶酸浆(Physalis angulata L.)选择性杂草控制的评价

角叶酸浆( Physalis angulata)的栽培L.) 由于其潜在的营养和药用用途而正在增加。缺乏已注册的除草剂是有效控制杂草并因此成功生产角叶樱桃的主要制约因素。为了评估八种除草剂处理对角叶樱桃的杂草控制和作物伤害的效果,在随后的两年(2017 年和 2018 年)进行了田间试验。治疗包括预先施用胺嘧磺隆、恶草酮、烟嘧磺隆、林嘧磺隆、磺嘧磺隆、碘嘧磺隆-甲基-钠 + 甲嘧磺隆-甲基-钠 + 甲苯嘧啶-二乙基 (IMM) 和碘嘧磺隆-甲基-钠 + 甲嘧磺隆-钠+二氟苯尼康(IMD)。无杂草地块和杂草地块也被考虑用于这两年的比较。虽然,密度和生物量与杂草检查相比,所有处理中的阔叶杂草均有所减少,禾本科杂草不受除草剂影响。在这两年中,在经过 IMD 和 IMM 处理的地块中发现了最低的阔叶杂草干重(12 g m -2 )。在角叶樱桃植物中发现了不同程度的除草剂伤害。在测试的除草剂中,最小的作物伤害与用甲苯磺隆 (1.4%)、嘧磺隆 (2.7%) 和磺嘧磺隆 (6%) 处理的地块有关。注意 rimsulfuron 处理的产量(38,160 kg ha -1和 18,053 kg ha -12017 年和 2018 年)分别仅为 2017 年和 2018 年无杂草处理的 62% 和 48%,尽管与除草处理相比,双嘧磺隆处理提高了作物果实产量。总的来说,虽然没有一种测试的除草剂可以提供与无杂草条件相似的果实产量,但由双嘧磺隆和磺嘧磺隆组成的除草剂方案将因此提供高杂草控制和作物安全。

更新日期:2023-04-09
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