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Spirituality in the Context of Well-being. Evaluation of the Psychometric Properties and Added Value of the Spiritual Attitude and Involvement List Short Form (SAIL-SF)
Journal of Happiness Studies ( IF 4.087 ) Pub Date : 2023-03-05 , DOI: 10.1007/s10902-023-00640-8
E T Bohlmeijer 1 , L Frielingsdorf 1 , J T Kraiss 1 , E de Jager-Meezenbroek 2 , A Visser 3 , P M Ten Klooster 1
Affiliation  

There is growing evidence that spiritual well-being is positively associated with adaptive coping and health. The Spiritual Attitude and Involvement List (SAIL) was developed to measure a sense of connectedness to oneself, the environment and the transcendent as a universal experience. The aim of the current study was to develop a short form of the SAIL (SAIL-SF). A factor analytic approach was adopted to select the items for the SAIL-SF based on earlier studies among nurses (n = 458) and cancer patients (n = 445). The dimensionality, factor-loadings, internal consistency, construct validity and incremental validity of the final SAIL-SF were then evaluated in a new sample of adults (n = 225) participating in a trial assessing a positive psychology intervention. The first study yielded seven items, each representing one of the dimensions of the original SAIL: meaningfulness, trust, acceptance, caring for others, connectedness with nature, transcendent experiences, and spiritual activities. The seven items represented a single meaningful factor in both samples and the factor loadings of the items were adequately high. In the second study, a good fit across the various model indices was found and all items had adequately high factor loadings in a strict unidimensional confirmatory factor model and demonstrated good internal consistency. The SAIL-SF explained 7% of variance in ability to adapt above and beyond emotional, psychological, and social well-being. The current study shows that the SAIL-SF has good psychometric properties, and that spiritual well-being has a unique contribution to the ability to adapt in comparison with other types of well-being.



中文翻译:

幸福背景下的灵性。精神态度和参与列表短表 (SAIL-SF) 的心理测量特性和附加值评估

越来越多的证据表明,精神健康与适应性应对和健康呈正相关。精神态度和参与列表 (SAIL) 的开发是为了衡量一种与自我、环境和超然的联系感,作为一种普遍的体验。当前研究的目的是开发一种简短形式的 SAIL (SAIL-SF)。基于护士 (n = 458) 和癌症患者 (n = 445) 的早期研究,采用因子分析方法来选择 SAIL-SF 的项目。然后在参与评估积极心理学干预试验的新成人样本 (n = 225) 中评估最终 SAIL-SF 的维度、因子负载、内部一致性、结构有效性和增量有效性。第一项研究产生了七个项目,每个都代表原始 SAIL 的一个维度:意义、信任、接受、关心他人、与自然的联系、超然的体验和精神活动。这七个项目在两个样本中都代表了一个有意义的因素,并且这些项目的因素负荷足够高。在第二项研究中,发现各种模型指标之间的良好拟合,并且所有项目在严格的一维验证性因素模型中具有足够高的因素负荷,并表现出良好的内部一致性。SAIL-SF 解释了 7% 的适应能力差异,超出情绪、心理和社会福祉。目前的研究表明,SAIL-SF 具有良好的心理测量特性,

更新日期:2023-03-05
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