This paper proposes a new decentralized transactive energy (TE) market strategy integrating wholesale and local energy markets through coordinated interactions between transmission system operator (TSO), distribution system operators (DSOs), and distributed energy resource (DER) owners. The overall market-clearing problem is formulated as an optimization problem with coupling variables between different market levels, decomposed into three sub-problems for each of them to solve for locational marginal prices (LMPs), distribution LMPs, and local dispatch commands, respectively, based on the optimal output of upper level utilizing the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) algorithms in a decentralized manner. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is validated through software simulations by realizing it in interconnected transmission and distribution networks.

中文翻译：

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通过协调的 TSO-DSOs-DERs 互动进行交易式能源市场运作

本文提出了一种新的分散式交易能源 (TE) 市场策略，通过输电系统运营商 (TSO)、配电系统运营商 (DSO) 和分布式能源 (DER) 所有者之间的协调互动，整合批发和本地能源市场。整个市场出清问题被表述为一个优化问题，在不同市场水平之间具有耦合变量，分解为三个子问题，每个子问题分别求解位置边际价格（LMP）、配电 LMP 和本地调度命令，基于上层的最佳输出，以分散的方式利用交替方向乘数法（ADMM）算法。