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How managers and city dwellers relate to spontaneous vegetation in cities: Towards an integrative approach
Urban Forestry & Urban Greening ( IF 6.4 ) Pub Date : 2023-02-15 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ufug.2023.127876
Muriel Deparis, Nicolas Legay, Francis Isselin-Nondedeu, Sébastien Bonthoux

The promotion of spontaneous vegetation is recognized as a promising way to develop urban biodiversity at multiple scales. However, enhancing spontaneous vegetation in highly anthropized spaces such as cities can lead to resistance from the various urban actors who plan, manage, and use the city. An integrated approach analyzing the links between ecological, psychosocial, governance, and management issues is thus required. Here we used complementary methods (focus groups, interviews) to analyze the relationships of municipal field operatives and city dwellers to spontaneous vegetation in the streets of a French medium-sized city. We show that municipal elected officials and service director move towards a biodiversity-friendly strategy, but that the management system at all hierarchical levels must be engaged with to achieve a shared and collaborative transition to sustainability. While field operatives are rather favorable to spontaneous vegetation, their practices and their ability to change are highly dependent on psychosocial, organizational, and technical parameters that have to be aligned with ecological objectives. Concerning city dwellers, the majority holds a positive view of spontaneous vegetation, yet a considerable proportion of them seem indifferent to this vegetation. The provisioning of ecological information in situ (i.e., stickers with plant information on pavements) moderately improves their perceptions of spontaneous street vegetation. This educational approach should be accompanied by other approaches to amplify the effect for changing attitudes. These differing results are of timely interest to help devise and build an integrated socio-ecological system, and to find social and organizational levers to improve people–nature relationships in the city.



中文翻译:

管理者和城市居民如何与城市中的自然植被相关联:迈向综合方法

促进自生植被被认为是在多个尺度上发展城市生物多样性的一种有前途的方式。然而,在高度人为化的空间(例如城市)中增强自发植被可能会导致规划、管理和使用城市的各种城市参与者的抵制。因此,需要一种分析生态、社会心理、治理和管理问题之间联系的综合方法。在这里,我们使用补充方法(焦点小组、访谈)来分析市政现场操作人员和城市居民与法国中等城市街道上自发植被的关系。我们表明市政民选官员和服务主管正在朝着生物多样性友好型战略迈进,但所有层级的管理系统都必须参与,以实现向可持续性的共享和协作过渡。虽然野外作业人员对自发植被相当有利,但他们的做法和改变能力在很大程度上取决于必须与生态目标保持一致的社会心理、组织和技术参数。对于城市居民来说,大多数人对自然植被持积极态度,但也有相当一部分人对这种植被表现出漠不关心的态度。就地提供生态信息(即,在人行道上贴上带有植物信息的贴纸)适度改善了他们对自发街道植被的看法。这种教育方法应与其他方法相结合,以放大改变态度的效果。

更新日期:2023-02-15
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