Modern technology has enabled the isolation of nanocellulose from plant-based fibers, and the current trend focuses on utilizing nanocellulose in a broad range of sustainable materials applications. Water is generally seen as a detrimental component when in contact with nanocellulose-based materials, just like it is harmful for traditional cellulosic materials such as paper or cardboard. However, water is an integral component in plants, and many applications of nanocellulose already accept the presence of water or make use of it. This review gives a comprehensive account of nanocellulose–water interactions and their repercussions in all key areas of contemporary research: fundamental physical chemistry, chemical modification of nanocellulose, materials applications, and analytical methods to map the water interactions and the effect of water on a nanocellulose matrix.

中文翻译：

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了解纳米纤维素与水的相互作用：化害为利

现代技术使纳米纤维素能够从植物纤维中分离出来，目前的趋势集中在将纳米纤维素用于广泛的可持续材料应用中。当与纳米纤维素基材料接触时，水通常被视为有害成分，就像它对纸张或纸板等传统纤维素材料有害一样。然而，水是植物不可或缺的组成部分，纳米纤维素的许多应用已经接受或利用水的存在。这篇综述全面介绍了纳米纤维素与水的相互作用及其在当代研究所有关键领域的影响：基础物理化学、纳米纤维素的化学改性、材料应用、