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Colonialism versus independence—the role of entrepreneurial ecosystems in Azerbaijan over time
Small Business Economics ( IF 7.096 ) Pub Date : 2023-02-01 , DOI: 10.1007/s11187-022-00725-3
Ganira Ibrahimova, Petra Moog

Entrepreneurial activity, its emergence, and development are considered important for the well-being of nations, especially for those in transition from one economic system or industrial setting into another. A crucial question is, why countries with similar basic resources develop differently regarding entrepreneurial activities over time? This study delivers new insights on ecosystems developing during different historical eras, and why some ecosystem factors have an impact not only during one point in time but also in the long term. The paper focuses on Azerbaijan, a country with a turbulent history, and volatile formal institutions, endowed with natural resources, and now heavily dependent on the export of oil and gas. To transform the economy and overcome this resource dependency, entrepreneurial activities could provide one solution; however, the contribution of entrepreneurship to the economic development and growth remains low. This paper provides an analysis of why the promise of entrepreneurship remains quite elusive in Azerbaijan. The study contributes to the literature on entrepreneurship by drawing on archival data to gain insights on how the historical role of entrepreneurship and the underlying ecosystem have imprinted their long-term development of current entrepreneurial activities. It proposes a framework for a systematic and long-term analysis of the factors and mechanisms comprising the ecosystem approach and shaping entrepreneurial outcomes across a broad spectrum of historical and contemporary contexts.



中文翻译:

殖民主义与独立——随着时间的推移,阿塞拜疆创业生态系统的作用

创业活动、它的出现和发展被认为对国家的福祉很重要,特别是对于那些从一种经济体系或工业环境向另一种经济体系或工业环境过渡的国家。一个关键的问题是,为什么具有相似基础资源的国家随着时间的推移在创业活动方面发展不同?这项研究对不同历史时期的生态系统发展提供了新的见解,以及为什么某些生态系统因素不仅在一个时间点而且在长期内都会产生影响。本文重点介绍了阿塞拜疆,一个历史动荡、正式机构不稳定、自然资源得天独厚、现在严重依赖石油和天然气出口的国家。要转变经济并克服这种资源依赖,创业活动可以提供一个解决方案;然而,创业对经济发展和增长的贡献仍然很低。本文分析了为什么创业的前景在阿塞拜疆仍然难以捉摸。该研究通过利用档案数据来深入了解创业的历史作用和潜在的生态系统如何影响他们当前创业活动的长期发展,从而为创业文献做出贡献。它提出了一个框架,用于对构成生态系统方法的因素和机制进行系统和长期的分析,并在广泛的历史和当代背景下塑造创业成果。本文分析了为什么创业的前景在阿塞拜疆仍然难以捉摸。该研究通过利用档案数据来深入了解创业的历史作用和潜在的生态系统如何影响他们当前创业活动的长期发展,从而为创业文献做出贡献。它提出了一个框架,用于对构成生态系统方法的因素和机制进行系统和长期的分析,并在广泛的历史和当代背景下塑造创业成果。本文分析了为什么创业的前景在阿塞拜疆仍然难以捉摸。该研究通过利用档案数据来深入了解创业的历史作用和潜在的生态系统如何影响他们当前创业活动的长期发展,从而为创业文献做出贡献。它提出了一个框架,用于对构成生态系统方法的因素和机制进行系统和长期的分析,并在广泛的历史和当代背景下塑造创业成果。该研究通过利用档案数据来深入了解创业的历史作用和潜在的生态系统如何影响他们当前创业活动的长期发展,从而为创业文献做出贡献。它提出了一个框架,用于对构成生态系统方法的因素和机制进行系统和长期的分析,并在广泛的历史和当代背景下塑造创业成果。该研究通过利用档案数据来深入了解创业的历史作用和潜在的生态系统如何影响他们当前创业活动的长期发展,从而为创业文献做出贡献。它提出了一个框架,用于对构成生态系统方法的因素和机制进行系统和长期的分析,并在广泛的历史和当代背景下塑造创业成果。

更新日期:2023-02-02
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