The removal of water from mines was one of the key issues that former miners had to deal with. Roman colonists brought new technology to the Iberian Peninsula that addressed this problem. However, they did not invent this technology because it had already been applied to the growth of other endeavours in the Hellenistic society throughout the Eastern Mediterranean. In the mine, the Archimedes screw, waterwheels, bucket pulleys, and Ctesibius pumps were the primary drainage systems. In this essay, the primary characteristics, and modes of operation of machines are examined. Without leaving out the most significant finds made in the southwest of the Iberian Peninsula, one of the regions with the longest history of mining exploitation. To serve as a foundation for future research in this field, this work compares the primary mining mechanisms in ancient Huelva on a qualitative and quantitative level by the implementation of a TOPSIS methodology, a multi-criteria decision analysis method.

从矿井中抽水是前矿工必须处理的关键问题之一。罗马殖民者为伊比利亚半岛带来了解决这个问题的新技术。然而，他们并没有发明这项技术，因为它已经应用于整个东地中海希腊化社会的其他努力的发展。在矿山中，阿基米德螺杆、水车、斗式滑轮和 Ctesibius 泵是主要的排水系统。在本文中，研究了机器的主要特征和操作模式。在不遗漏伊比利亚半岛西南部发现的最重要发现的情况下，伊比利亚半岛是采矿历史最悠久的地区之一。作为该领域未来研究的基础，