Nanothermometry is increasingly demanded in frontier research in physics, chemistry, materials science and engineering, and biomedicine. An ideal thermometer should have features of reliable temperature interpretation, high sensitivity, fast response, minimum disturbance of the target’s temperature, applicability in a variety of environments, and a large working temperature range. For applications in nanosystems, high spatial resolution is also desirable. Such requirements impose great challenges in nanothermometry since the shrinking of the sensor volume usually leads to a reduction in sensitivity.

中文翻译：

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使用金刚石传感器提高灵敏度并扩大工作范围的纳米测温法

物理、化学、材料科学与工程、生物医学等领域的前沿研究对纳米测温的需求越来越大。理想的温度计应具有温度判读可靠、灵敏度高、响应速度快、对目标温度干扰小、适用于多种环境、工作温度范围大等特点。对于纳米系统中的应用，高空间分辨率也是可取的。这些要求对纳米温度计提出了巨大挑战，因为传感器体积的缩小通常会导致灵敏度降低。