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The FishPath approach for fisheries management in a data- and capacity-limited world
Fish and Fisheries ( IF 6.7 ) Pub Date : 2022-12-26 , DOI: 10.1111/faf.12721
Natalie A. Dowling, Jono R. Wilson, Jason M. Cope, Dawn T. Dougherty, Serena Lomonico, Carmen Revenga, Brian J. Snouffer, Natalio Godoy Salinas, Felipe Torres-Cañete, Rowan C. Chick, Ashley M. Fowler, Ana M. Parma

Successful fisheries management systems tend to be underpinned by harvest strategies, specifying formally agreed data collection systems, assessment approaches and management measures used to regulate fishing pressure. While harvest strategies can be effective even in data- and capacity-limited (DCL) situations, their development remains challenging in such contexts. We present a process and decision-support tool, FishPath, to guide the identification of suitable harvest strategy component options given often debilitating conditions: (i) resource limitations and lack of technical management capacity; (ii) ‘uniqueness’ of DCL fisheries; (iii) the concept of harvest strategies is unfamiliar to managers and scientists, and the universe of options is hard to navigate; and (iv) the lack of an effective participatory process to identify solutions tailored to local contexts. These conditions can lead to either management paralysis or generic solutions that may be poor fits to specific conditions. The FishPath Tool uses a diagnostic questionnaire that elicits the key characteristics and specific circumstances of a fishery. It compares these with the requirements of alternative options from an inventory of possible harvest strategy components, identifies where these requirements are met and provides customised, transparent guidance on the appropriateness of component options of a harvest strategy, specific to the fishery of interest and its governance context. The FishPath Process is a facilitated multi-stakeholder, participatory engagement process aimed to set fisheries on the path to develop a harvest strategy. The FishPath Process and Tool combine to ensure a bottom-up, documented, transparent, replicable and efficient process.

中文翻译:

在数据和能力有限的世界中进行渔业管理的 FishPath 方法

成功的渔业管理系统往往以捕捞战略为基础,具体规定了正式商定的数据收集系统、评估方法和用于调节捕捞压力的管理措施。虽然收获策略即使在数据和容量受限 (DCL) 的情况下也可能有效,但在这种情况下,它们的开发仍然具有挑战性。我们提出了一个过程和决策支持工具,FishPath,以指导确定合适的捕捞策略组件选项,通常是在不利条件下:(i)资源限制和缺乏技术管理能力;(ii) DCL 渔业的“独特性”;(iii) 管理人员和科学家不熟悉收获策略的概念,并且选择范围难以驾驭;(iv) 缺乏有效的参与过程来确定适合当地情况的解决方案。这些情况可能导致管理瘫痪或可能不适合特定情况的通用解决方案。FishPath 工具使用诊断调查表来得出渔业的关键特征和具体情况。它将这些与可能的捕捞战略组成部分清单中的替代方案的要求进行比较,确定满足这些要求的地方,并针对特定于感兴趣的渔业及其治理的捕捞战略的组成部分选择的适当性提供定制的、透明的指导语境。FishPath 进程是一个促进多方利益相关者参与的参与进程,旨在使渔业走上制定捕捞战略的道路。
更新日期:2022-12-26
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