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Colloquium: Planckian dissipation in metals
Reviews of Modern Physics ( IF 44.1 ) Pub Date : 2022-11-30 , DOI: 10.1103/revmodphys.94.041002 Sean A. Hartnoll , Andrew P. Mackenzie
Reviews of Modern Physics ( IF 44.1 ) Pub Date : 2022-11-30 , DOI: 10.1103/revmodphys.94.041002 Sean A. Hartnoll , Andrew P. Mackenzie
The appearance of the Planckian time is reviewed in both conventional and unconventional metals. A pedagogical discussion of the various different timescales (quasiparticle, transport, many-body) that characterize metals is given, with an emphasis on conditions under which these times are the same or different. The possibility of a Planckian bound on dissipation is discussed from both a quasiparticle and a many-body perspective. Planckian quasiparticles can arise naturally from a combination of inelastic scattering and mass renormalization. Many-body dynamics, on the other hand, is constrained by the basic timescales and length scales of local thermalization.
中文翻译:
座谈会:金属中的普朗克耗散
普朗克时代的出现对传统金属和非常规金属进行了审查。给出了表征金属的各种不同时间尺度(准粒子、输运、多体)的教学讨论,重点是这些时间相同或不同的条件。从准粒子和多体的角度讨论了普朗克耗散界的可能性。普朗克准粒子可以自然地由非弹性散射和质量重正化的组合产生。另一方面,多体动力学受到局部热化的基本时间尺度和长度尺度的限制。
更新日期:2022-11-30
中文翻译:
座谈会:金属中的普朗克耗散
普朗克时代的出现对传统金属和非常规金属进行了审查。给出了表征金属的各种不同时间尺度(准粒子、输运、多体)的教学讨论,重点是这些时间相同或不同的条件。从准粒子和多体的角度讨论了普朗克耗散界的可能性。普朗克准粒子可以自然地由非弹性散射和质量重正化的组合产生。另一方面,多体动力学受到局部热化的基本时间尺度和长度尺度的限制。