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Emotion-related impulsivity and risky decision-making: A systematic review and meta-regression
Clinical Psychology Review ( IF 12.8 ) Pub Date : 2022-11-28 , DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2022.102232
Matthew V Elliott 1 , Sheri L Johnson 1 , Jennifer G Pearlstein 1 , Daniela E Muñoz Lopez 1 , Hanna Keren 2
Affiliation  

Emotion-related impulsivity, the trait-like tendency toward regrettable behavior during states of high emotion, is a robust predictor of internalizing and externalizing psychopathology. Despite substantial evidence that emotion-related impulsivity is important transdiagnostically, relatively little is known about its cognitive correlates. This systematic review and meta-regression investigates one such candidate, risky decision-making. We analyzed 195 effect sizes from 51 studies of 14,957 total participants, including 105 newly calculated effect sizes that were not reported in the original publications. The meta-regression demonstrated evidence for a small, positive relationship of emotion-related impulsivity with behavioral indices of risky decision-making (ß = 0.086). Effects generalized across sample age, gender, Positive versus Negative Urgency, and clinical versus nonclinical samples. The average effect size varied by task type, with stronger effects for the Iowa Gambling Task and Delay Discounting Task. Experimental arousal manipulation was nearly a significant moderator, with stress and pharmacological manipulations yielding significant effect sizes. Analyses indicated that publication bias did not skew the current findings. Notwithstanding limitations, the data suggest that risky decision-making is a cognitive domain that relates to emotion-related impulsivity. We conclude with recommendations regarding the specific types of tasks and arousal inductions that will best capture emotion-related impulsivity in future experimental research.



中文翻译:

与情绪相关的冲动和冒险决策:系统回顾和元回归

与情绪相关的冲动,即在高情绪状态下做出令人遗憾的行为的类似特质的倾向,是内化和外化精神病理学的有力预测指标。尽管有大量证据表明与情绪相关的冲动在跨诊断方面很重要,但对其认知相关性知之甚少。本系统回顾和元回归调查了一个这样的候选人,风险决策。我们分析了 14,957 名参与者的 51 项研究的 195 个效应量,包括原始出版物中未报告的 105 个新计算的效应量。元回归证明了情绪相关冲动与风险决策行为指数之间存在微小的正相关关系 (ß = 0.086)。跨样本年龄、性别、阳性与阴性紧迫性,以及临床与非临床样本。平均效果大小因任务类型而异,爱荷华州赌博任务和延迟贴现任务的效果更强。实验唤醒操作几乎是一个重要的调节剂,压力和药理学操作产生显着的效果大小。分析表明发表偏倚并未扭曲当前的研究结果。尽管存在局限性,但数据表明,风险决策是一个与情绪相关冲动相关的认知领域。我们总结了关于特定类型的任务和唤醒诱导的建议,这些任务和唤醒诱导将在未来的实验研究中最好地捕捉与情绪相关的冲动。对爱荷华赌博任务和延迟贴现任务有更强的影响。实验唤醒操作几乎是一个重要的调节剂,压力和药理学操作产生显着的效果大小。分析表明发表偏倚并未扭曲当前的研究结果。尽管存在局限性,但数据表明,风险决策是一个与情绪相关冲动相关的认知领域。我们总结了关于特定类型的任务和唤醒诱导的建议,这些任务和唤醒诱导将在未来的实验研究中最好地捕捉与情绪相关的冲动。对爱荷华赌博任务和延迟贴现任务有更强的影响。实验唤醒操作几乎是一个重要的调节剂,压力和药理学操作产生显着的效果大小。分析表明发表偏倚并未扭曲当前的研究结果。尽管存在局限性,但数据表明,风险决策是一个与情绪相关冲动相关的认知领域。我们总结了关于特定类型的任务和唤醒诱导的建议,这些任务和唤醒诱导将在未来的实验研究中最好地捕捉与情绪相关的冲动。分析表明发表偏倚并未扭曲当前的研究结果。尽管存在局限性,但数据表明,风险决策是一个与情绪相关冲动相关的认知领域。我们总结了关于特定类型的任务和唤醒诱导的建议,这些任务和唤醒诱导将在未来的实验研究中最好地捕捉与情绪相关的冲动。分析表明发表偏倚并未扭曲当前的研究结果。尽管存在局限性,但数据表明,风险决策是一个与情绪相关冲动相关的认知领域。我们总结了关于特定类型的任务和唤醒诱导的建议,这些任务和唤醒诱导将在未来的实验研究中最好地捕捉与情绪相关的冲动。

更新日期:2022-11-28
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