In low-stakes testing contexts, there are minimal personal consequences associated with examinee performance. Examples include assessments administered for research, program evaluation, test develo...

中文翻译：

---

学生意见量表的发展和内部效度：应试动机的测量

在低风险测试环境中，与考生表现相关的个人后果很小。例子包括为研究、项目评估、测试开发而管理的评估……