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A 2-Bit Voltage-Controlled Oscillator (VCO) for Multiband Wireless Applications
IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters ( IF 3 ) Pub Date : 2022-07-28 , DOI: 10.1109/lmwc.2022.3182020
S. Babak Hamidi 1 , Debasis Dawn 1
Affiliation  

This letter presents a fully-integrated 2-bit CMOS voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) along with a 2-bit buffer, which delivers the highest RF output power among recently reported state-of-the-art to the best of the authors’ knowledge. The proposed 2-bit VCO is designed and fabricated in a $0.18-\mu \text{m}$ CMOS process with a die size of 1.2 mm $\times$ 1.2 mm, which covers four frequency bands of interest. Fine-tuning at each of the four frequency bands is also obtained by utilizing two varactors. The proposed 2-bit VCO delivers a single-ended output power of 6.5/6.8/10.6/12.5 dBm at 0.930/1.157/1.436/1.917 GHz, respectively. This 2-bit VCO can cover frequency ranges of 930–1005, 1046–1157, 1248–1436, and 1540–1917 MHz, thus providing a total frequency bandwidth of 751 MHz. The proposed 2-bit VCO at each frequency band demonstrates −99, −93, −90, and −86 dBc/Hz for phase noise, and −150, −150, −160, and −168 dBc/Hz for figure-of-merit (FOM), respectively.

中文翻译:

用于多频带无线应用的 2 位压控振荡器 (VCO)

这封信介绍了一个完全集成的 2 位 CMOS 压控振荡器 (VCO) 以及一个 2 位缓冲器,它在最近报告的最先进技术中为作者提供了最高的射频输出功率知识。所提出的 2 位 VCO 设计和制造在 $0.18-\mu \text{m}$CMOS 工艺,裸片尺寸为 1.2 毫米 $\次$1.2 毫米,涵盖四个感兴趣的频段。通过使用两个变容二极管也可以在四个频带中的每一个上进行微调。建议的 2 位 VCO 在 0.930/1.157/1.436/1.917 GHz 下分别提供 6.5/6.8/10.6/12.5 dBm 的单端输出功率。这个 2 位 VCO 可以覆盖 930–1005、1046–1157、1248–1436 和 1540–1917 MHz 的频率范围,从而提供 751 MHz 的总频率带宽。建议的每个频带的 2 位 VCO 显示相位噪声为 -99、-93、-90 和 -86 dBc/Hz,数字为 -150、-150、-160 和 -168 dBc/Hz -优点(FOM),分别。
更新日期:2022-07-28
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